利用 Jetpack Compose 和 Android 中的最新图形功能提升应用体验

val gradientPainter = remember {
MeshGradientPainter(rows = 3, columns = 3) {
}
}

val gradientPainter = remember {
MeshGradientPainter(rows = 3, columns = 3) {
   setVertex(0, 0, Offset(0.0f, 0.0f), indigo)

}
}

val gradientPainter = remember {
MeshGradientPainter(rows = 3, columns = 3) {
   setVertex(0, 0, Offset(0.0f, 0.0f), indigo)
     // ....
   setVertex(1, 1, Offset(0.2f, 0.4f) + Offset(animatedOffset, animatedOffset), coral)
   // ....
   setVertex(3, 0, Offset(0.0f, 1.0f), sunshine)
   // ....
}
}

Box(
   modifier = modifier.padding(32.dp)
       .safeContentPadding()
       .aspectRatio(16 / 9f)
       .fillMaxWidth()
       .paint(gradientPainter)
)

MeshGradientPainter(
   rows = 2,
   columns = 3,
   hasBicubicColor = true,
) {
   // Row 0 (top edge, y = 0.0f)
   setVertex(0, 0, Offset(0.0000f, 0.0000f), Color(0xFFFF6B6B))
   setVertex(0, 1, Offset(0.3300f, 0.0000f), Color(0xFFFFD6D6))
   setVertex(0, 2, Offset(0.6700f, 0.0000f), Color(0xFFE8C3FF))
   setVertex(0, 3, Offset(1.0000f, 0.0000f), Color(0xFFE396FF))

   // ... remaining vertices for Rows 0, 1, and 2
}

val transition = rememberInfiniteTransition(label = "userInputGlowMesh")

val phase1 by transition.animateFloat(
   initialValue = 0f,
   targetValue = (2 * PI).toFloat(),
   animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
       animation = tween(durationMillis = 2800, easing = LinearEasing),
       repeatMode = RepeatMode.Restart,
   ),
   label = "glowPhase1",
)

val phase2 by transition.animateFloat(
   initialValue = 0f,
   targetValue = (2 * PI).toFloat(),
   animationSpec = infiniteRepeatable(
       animation = tween(durationMillis = 4200, easing = LinearEasing),
       repeatMode = RepeatMode.Restart,
   ),
   label = "glowPhase2",
)

MeshGradientPainter(
   rows = 6,
   columns = 5,
   hasBicubicColor = true,
) {
   for (r in 0..6) {
       for (c in 0..5) {
               val offset = if (r in 1..5 && c in 1..4) {
               val ampX = when (r) {
                   1, 2 -> 0.048f
                   3 -> 0.042f
                   4 -> 0.028f
                   else -> 0.036f
               }
               val ampY = when (r) {
                   1, 2 -> 0.028f
                   3 -> 0.020f
                   4 -> 0.022f
                   else -> 0.016f
               }
               val d = orbit(c, r, ampX, ampY)
               Offset(
                   x = (baseU + d.x).coerceIn(0.04f, 0.96f),
                   y = (baseV + d.y).coerceIn(0.05f, 0.95f),
               )
           } else {
               Offset(baseU, baseV)
           }
           setVertex(r, c, offset, gridColors[r][c])
       }
   }
}

val lines = remember {
        path.asAndroidPath().flatten(0.5f)
    }
//... inside draw scope
lines.forEach { line ->
//...
    drawLine(
        brush = Brush.linearGradient(...),
        start = Offset(line.start.x,
line.start.y),
        end = Offset(line.end.x, line.end.y),
        strokeWidth = 30f,
    )
//...
}

LineShaders.VERTEX

uniform float2 uStart;
uniform float2 uEnd;
uniform float uHalfWidth;
uniform float uTime;

Varyings main(const Attributes a) {
    Varyings v;
    float2 dir = uEnd - uStart;
    float2 normal = normalize(float2(-dir.y, dir.x));
    float along = a.corner.x * length(dir);
    float pulse = (a.corner.x - uTime) / 0.18;
    float radius = uHalfWidth * (1.0 + 0.6 * exp(-pulse * pulse));
    float across = a.corner.y * (radius + 1.0);
    v.position = uStart + dir * a.corner.x + normal * across;
    v.stroke = float3(along, across, radius);
    return v;
}

LineShaders.FRAGMENT

uniform float uLength;
layout(color) uniform float4 uStartColor;
layout(color) uniform float4 uEndColor;

float2 main(const Varyings v, out float4 color) {
    float distance = abs(v.stroke.y);
    float coverage = 1.0 - smoothstep(
    v.stroke.z - 0.5, v.stroke.z + 0.5, distance);
    float side = distance / v.stroke.z;
    float4 ink = mix(uStartColor, uEndColor,
        clamp(v.stroke.x / uLength + 0.4 * side * side, 0.0, 1.0));
    color = ink * coverage;
    return v.position;
}

val spec = remember {
    MeshSpecification.make(
        arrayOf(Attribute(TYPE_FLOAT2, 0, "corner")),
        vertexStride = 8,
        arrayOf(Varying(TYPE_FLOAT3, "stroke")),
        LineShaders.VERTEX, LineShaders.FRAGMENT)
}

fun lineCorners(segments: Int): ByteBuffer {
    val buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect((segments + 1) * 2 * 8)
        .order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
    for (i in 0..segments) {
        val t = i / segments.toFloat()
        buffer.putFloat(t).putFloat(-1f) // one side
        buffer.putFloat(t).putFloat(1f)  // the other side
    }
    return buffer.rewind() as ByteBuffer
}

val mesh = Mesh(
    spec,
    mode = Mesh.TRIANGLE_STRIP,
    vertexBuffer = corners,
    vertexCount = (segments + 1) * 2,
    bounds = RectF(0f, 0f, size.width, size.height)
)

Box(Modifier.fillMaxSize().drawWithCache {
   val mesh = Mesh(...)
   onDrawBehind {
       mesh.setFloatUniform("uTime", time.value)
       drawIntoCanvas {
          it.nativeCanvas.drawMesh(mesh,android.graphics.BlendMode.DST, paint)
       }
   }
})

<!-- AndroidManifest.xml -->
<activity
android:name=".NavActivity"
android:colorMode="wideColorGamut"
android:exported="true">
</activity>

// Dynamic toggle in code
DisposableEffect(window) {
   window?.colorMode = ActivityInfo.COLOR_MODE_WIDE_COLOR_GAMUT
   onDispose {
       window?.colorMode = ActivityInfo.COLOR_MODE_DEFAULT
   }
}

// 1. Display P3 Color (Wider gamut: greens & reds are more saturated) colorMode=wideColorGamut
val VividP3Red = Color(
   red = 1.0f,
   green = 0.05f,
   blue = 0.05f,
   alpha = 1.0f,
   colorSpace = ColorSpaces.DisplayP3
)
// 2. Extended sRGB (Enables HDR values > 1.0f) use colorMode=hdr
val HdrNeonCyan = Color(
   red = 0.0f,
   green = 1.8f,  // Peak brightness > 1.0 in extended gamut
   blue = 2.0f,
   alpha = 1.0f,
   colorSpace = ColorSpaces.ExtendedSrgb
)
// 3. BT.2020 HLG (Broadcast HDR standard, supported API 34+) - use colorMode=hdr
val HdrSunsetOrange = Color(
   red = 1.0f,
   green = 0.45f,
   blue = 0.1f,
   alpha = 1.0f,
   colorSpace = ColorSpaces.Bt2020Hlg
)

fun cookiePolygon(): RoundedPolygon {
    val vertices = FloatArray(32)
    for (i in 0 until 16) {
        val radius = if (i % 2 == 0) 1f else 0.84f
// …
    }
    return RoundedPolygon(
        vertices,
        rounding = CornerRounding(0.12f)
    )
}

class RoundedPolygonShape(
 polygon: RoundedPolygonShape
) : Shape {
    // …
    override fun createOutline(size: Size, layoutDirection: LayoutDirection,
    density: Density,
    ): Outline {
        path = polygon.toPath().asComposePath()
        // …
        matrix.scale(size.width / maxDimension, size.height / maxDimension)
        matrix.translate(-bounds.left, -bounds.top)
        // …
        return Outline.Generic(path)
    }
}

private val AvatarShape = PolygonShape {
    val vertices = List(16) { i ->
        val radius = size.minDimension / 2f * if (i % 2 == 0) 1f else 0.86f
        val angle = i * PI.toFloat() / 8f
        size.center + Offset(cos(angle), sin(angle)) * radius
    }
    polygon(vertices, rounding = CornerRounding(radius = 8.dp))
}

    // …
Modifier.clip(AvatarShape)

val recordShape = remember {
    MorphPolygonShape(
        start = PolygonShape.circle(),
        end = PolygonShape.star(
            numPoints = 9,
            innerRadiusRatio = 0.8f,
            outerRounding = CornerRounding(percent = 50),
        ),
    ) { shapeProgress.value }
}

Modifier
   .blur(
       radiusX = 10.dp,
       radiusY = 10.dp,
       edgeTreatment = BlurredEdgeTreatment(
           shape = RoundedCornerShape(8.dp),
       ),
   )

Modifier.blur {
blurRadiusSpec = BlurRadiusSpec.verticalGradient(
listOf(
BlurStop(0.5f, 0.dp),
BlurStop(1.0f, 32.dp),
)
)
edgeTreatment = BlurredEdgeTreatment.Unbounded
}

BlurRadiusSpec.horizontalGradient(
startRadius = 0.dp,
endRadius = sliderValue.dp,
)

BlurRadiusSpec.radialGradient(
center = center,
fallOffRadius = 300.dp,
startRadius = 0.dp,
endRadius = 24.dp,
)

val customShader = remember {
   RuntimeShader(
       """
       uniform float2 size;
       uniform float time;

       half4 main(float2 coords) {
          // Diagonal wave mask
          float normalizedX = coords.x / size.x;
          float normalizedY = coords.y / size.y;
          float wave = sin((normalizedX + normalizedY) * 6.0 + time) * 0.5 + 0.5;
          return half4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, wave);
       }
       """.trimIndent()
   )
}

val customBlurRadius = remember(customShader) {
   BlurRadiusSpec.shader(maxRadius = 24.dp) { customShader }
}

Modifier.blur {
       val w = size.width.toPx()
       val h = size.height.toPx()
       customShader.setFloatUniform("size", w, h)
       customShader.setFloatUniform("time", animatedTime)
       blurRadiusSpec = customBlurRadius
   },

fun Modifier.backdropBlur(spec: BlurRadiusSpec, shape: Shape, tint: Color): Modifier =
   this then BackdropBlurElement(spec, shape, tint)

private class BackdropBlurNode(...) : Modifier.Node(), DrawModifierNode {
   private var renderNode: RenderNode? = null

   override fun ContentDrawScope.draw() {
       val node = getOrCreateNode()
       if (isDirty || sizeChanged) {
           node.setPosition(0, 0, widthPx, heightPx)
           node.setBackdropRenderEffect(spec.createRenderEffect(this))
       }
       drawIntoCanvas { it.nativeCanvas.drawRenderNode(node) }
       drawContent()
   }
}

JetchatAppBar(
    modifier = modifier
        .backdropBlur(
            tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme
                .surface.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
            shape = RectangleShape,
            spec = BlurRadiusSpec.uniform(5.dp)
        )
)

JetchatAppBar(
    modifier = modifier
        .backdropBlur(
            tint = MaterialTheme.colorScheme
                .surface.copy(alpha = 0.5f),
            shape = RectangleShape,
            spec = BlurRadiusSpec.verticalGradient(
                listOf(
                    BlurStop(0.5f, 32.dp),
                    BlurStop(1f, 0.dp),
                ),
            )
        )
)

val blur = RenderEffect.createBlurEffect(24f, 24f, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP)

// Boost saturation by 30% and apply blur together
val matrix = ColorMatrix().apply { setSaturation(1.3f) }
val vibrancy = RenderEffect.createColorFilterEffect(ColorMatrixColorFilter(matrix))
val vibrantBlur = RenderEffect.createChainEffect(vibrancy, blur)

val agslShader = RuntimeShader(CHROMATIC_ABERRATION)
val noiseEffect = RenderEffect.createRuntimeShaderEffect(agslShader, "backdropInput")

val finalEffect = RenderEffect.createChainEffect(noiseEffect, vibrantBlur)
renderNode?.setBackdropRenderEffect(finalEffect)

val region = RoundedRectBlurRegion().apply {
   bounds = RectF(left, top, right, bottom)
   setCornerRadii(spec.cornerRadiusPx.coerceAtLeast(0f))
   alpha = spec.alpha.coerceIn(0f, 1f)
   blurRadius = spec.blurRadiusPx.coerceAtLeast(0f)
}

surfaceView.setBlurRegions(listOf(region))

surfaceView.setBlurRegions(emptyList()) // Clear

@Language("AGSL")
private const val CYBERPUNK_SHADER = """
    vec4 main(half4 in_color) {
        float lum = dot(in_color.rgb, vec3(0.299, 0.587, 0.114));
        vec3 shadow = vec3(0.06, 0.04, 0.25);
        vec3 mid = vec3(0.92, 0.12, 0.58);
        vec3 high = vec3(0.18, 0.94, 0.98);
        vec3 col = lum < 0.5 ? mix(shadow, mid, lum * 2.0) : mix(mid, high, (lum - 0.5) * 2.0);
        return vec4(mix(in_color.rgb, col, 0.7), in_color.a);
    }
"""

AsyncImage(
    model = imageUri,
    contentDescription = filter.displayName,
    colorFilter = RuntimeColorFilter(CYBERPUNK_SHADER)
                   .asComposeColorFilter(),
    contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
    modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
)

@Test
fun scrollFling() = measureScroll(swipeSteps = 5)

private fun measureScroll(swipeSteps: Int) = rule.measureRepeated(
    packageName = TARGET_PACKAGE,
    metrics = defaultComposeScrollingMetrics(),
    compilationMode = CompilationMode.Full(),
    iterations = 5,
    setupBlock = {
        killProcess()
    }
//...

select count(*) as late_frames
from actual_frame_timeline_slice
where upid = (select upid from process where name = 'com.example.compose.jetchat.perf')
  and jank_type like '%App Deadline Missed%'

Image(
    painter = painterResource(it),
    contentScale = ContentScale.Fit,
    modifier = Modifier.size(160.dp),
    contentDescription = stringResource(id = R.string.attached_image),
)

AsyncImage(
    model = it,
    contentScale = ContentScale.Fit,
    modifier = Modifier.size(160.dp),
    contentDescription = stringResource(id = R.string.attached_image),
)

val lensShader = RuntimeShader(MAGNIFIER_LENS_SHADER).apply {
    setFloatUniform("size", size.width, size.height)
    setFloatUniform("zoom", zoom)
// …
val lensEffect = RenderEffect.createRuntimeShaderEffect(lensShader, "content")
// …
val glassShader = RuntimeShader(GLASS_FINISH_SHADER).apply {

val lensShader = MagnifierShaders.lens.apply {
    setFloatUniform("size", size.width, size.height)
    setFloatUniform("zoom", zoom)
// …
private object MagnifierShaders {
    val lens: RuntimeShader by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE) { RuntimeShader(MAGNIFIER_LENS_SHADER) }
    val glassFinish: RuntimeShader by lazy(LazyThreadSafetyMode.NONE) { RuntimeShader(GLASS_FINISH_SHADER) }

Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .matchParentSize()
        .drawBehind {
            // Behind the card, scaled past its bounds.
            translate(top = -58.dp.toPx()) {
                scale(scaleX = 1.38f, scaleY = 2.85f) {
                    with(glowMeshPainter) {
draw(size, alpha = glowAlpha)
}

Box(
    modifier = Modifier
        .matchParentSize()
                  .graphicsLayer()
        .drawBehind {
            // Behind the card, scaled past its bounds.
            translate(top = -58.dp.toPx()) {
                scale(scaleX = 1.38f, scaleY = 2.85f) {
                    with(glowMeshPainter) {
draw(size, alpha = glowAlpha)
}

android skills add perfetto-trace-analysis
android skills add jetpack-compose-performance