Jetpack Compose로 이전

$ git clone https://github.com/android/codelab-android-compose

$ git checkout end

android {
    //...
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }
    buildFeatures {
        //...
        compose true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion '1.3.2'
    }
}

dependencies {
    //...
    // Compose
    def composeBom = platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2024.09.02')
    implementation(composeBom)
    androidTestImplementation(composeBom)

    implementation "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime"
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui"
    implementation "androidx.compose.foundation:foundation"
    implementation "androidx.compose.foundation:foundation-layout"
    implementation "androidx.compose.material3:material3"
    implementation "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-livedata"
    implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling"
    //...
}

<androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
    android:id="@+id/plant_detail_scrollview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:clipToPadding="false"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/fab_bottom_padding"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior">

    <!-- Step 2) Comment out ConstraintLayout and its children –->
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/margin_normal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/plant_detail_name"
        ...
    
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
    <!-- End Step 2) Comment out until here –->

    <!-- Step 3) Add a ComposeView to host Compose code –->
    <androidx.compose.ui.platform.ComposeView
        android:id="@+id/compose_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

@Composable
fun PlantDetailDescription() {
    Surface {
        Text("Hello Compose")
    }  
}

class PlantDetailFragment : Fragment() {
    // ...
    override fun onCreateView(...): View? {
        val binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate<FragmentPlantDetailBinding>(
            inflater, R.layout.fragment_plant_detail, container, false
        ).apply {
            // ...
            composeView.setContent {
                // You're in Compose world!
                MaterialTheme {
                    PlantDetailDescription()
                }
            }
        }
        // ...
    }
}

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/plant_detail_name"
    ...
    android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_small"
    android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/margin_small"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:text="@{viewModel.plant.name}"
    android:textAppearance="?attr/textAppearanceHeadline5"
    ... />

@Composable
private fun PlantName(name: String) {
    Text(
        text = name,
        style = MaterialTheme.typography.headlineSmall,
        modifier = Modifier
            .fillMaxWidth()
            .padding(horizontal = dimensionResource(R.dimen.margin_small))
            .wrapContentWidth(Alignment.CenterHorizontally)
    )
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantNamePreview() {
    MaterialTheme {
        PlantName("Apple")
    }
}

@Composable
fun PlantDetailDescription(plantDetailViewModel: PlantDetailViewModel) {
    //...
}

class PlantDetailFragment : Fragment() {
    ...
    override fun onCreateView(...): View? {
        ...
        composeView.setContent {
            MaterialTheme {
                PlantDetailDescription(plantDetailViewModel)
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun PlantDetailDescription(plantDetailViewModel: PlantDetailViewModel) {
    // Observes values coming from the VM's LiveData<Plant> field
    val plant by plantDetailViewModel.plant.observeAsState()

    // If plant is not null, display the content
    plant?.let {
        PlantDetailContent(it)
    }
}

@Composable
fun PlantDetailContent(plant: Plant) {
    PlantName(plant.name)
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantDetailContentPreview() {
    val plant = Plant("id", "Apple", "description", 3, 30, "")
    MaterialTheme {
        PlantDetailContent(plant)
    }
}

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/plant_watering_header"
    ...
    android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_small"
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/margin_normal"
    android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/margin_small"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    android:text="@string/watering_needs_prefix"
    android:textColor="?attr/colorAccent"
    android:textStyle="bold"
    ... />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/plant_watering"
    ...
    android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_small"
    android:layout_marginEnd="@dimen/margin_small"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    app:wateringText="@{viewModel.plant.wateringInterval}"
    .../>

@OptIn(ExperimentalComposeUiApi::class)
@Composable
private fun PlantWatering(wateringInterval: Int) {
    Column(Modifier.fillMaxWidth()) {
        // Same modifier used by both Texts
        val centerWithPaddingModifier = Modifier
            .padding(horizontal = dimensionResource(R.dimen.margin_small))
            .align(Alignment.CenterHorizontally)

        val normalPadding = dimensionResource(R.dimen.margin_normal)

        Text(
            text = stringResource(R.string.watering_needs_prefix),
            color = MaterialTheme.colorScheme.primaryContainer,
            fontWeight = FontWeight.Bold,
            modifier = centerWithPaddingModifier.padding(top = normalPadding)
        )

        val wateringIntervalText = pluralStringResource(
            R.plurals.watering_needs_suffix, wateringInterval, wateringInterval
        )
        Text(
            text = wateringIntervalText,
            modifier = centerWithPaddingModifier.padding(bottom = normalPadding)
        )
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantWateringPreview() {
    MaterialTheme {
        PlantWatering(7)
    }
}

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="@dimen/margin_normal">

@Composable
fun PlantDetailContent(plant: Plant) {
    Surface {
        Column(Modifier.padding(dimensionResource(R.dimen.margin_normal))) {
            PlantName(plant.name)
            PlantWatering(plant.wateringInterval)
        }
    }
}

@Composable
private fun PlantDescription(description: String) {
    // Remembers the HTML formatted description. Re-executes on a new description
    val htmlDescription = remember(description) {
        HtmlCompat.fromHtml(description, HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT)
    }

    // Displays the TextView on the screen and updates with the HTML description when inflated
    // Updates to htmlDescription will make AndroidView recompose and update the text
    AndroidView(
        factory = { context ->
            TextView(context).apply {
                movementMethod = LinkMovementMethod.getInstance()
            }
        },
        update = {
            it.text = htmlDescription
        }
    )
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantDescriptionPreview() {
    MaterialTheme {
        PlantDescription("HTML<br><br>description")
    }
}

@Composable
fun PlantDetailContent(plant: Plant) {
    Surface {
        Column(Modifier.padding(dimensionResource(R.dimen.margin_normal))) {
            PlantName(plant.name)
            PlantWatering(plant.wateringInterval)
            PlantDescription(plant.description)
        }
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantDetailContentPreview() {
    val plant = Plant("id", "Apple", "HTML<br><br>description", 3, 30, "")
    MaterialTheme {
        PlantDetailContent(plant)
    }
}

import androidx.compose.ui.platform.ViewCompositionStrategy
...

class PlantDetailFragment : Fragment() {
    ...
    override fun onCreateView(...): View? {
        val binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate<FragmentPlantDetailBinding>(
            inflater, R.layout.fragment_plant_detail, container, false
        ).apply {
            ...
            composeView.apply {
                // Dispose the Composition when the view's LifecycleOwner
                // is destroyed
                setViewCompositionStrategy(
                    ViewCompositionStrategy.DisposeOnViewTreeLifecycleDestroyed
                )
                setContent {
                    MaterialTheme {
                        PlantDetailDescription(plantDetailViewModel)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        ...
    }
}

import androidx.compose.material3.MaterialTheme
import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable

@Composable
fun SunflowerTheme(
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
    MaterialTheme(content = content)
}

@Composable
fun SunflowerTheme(
    darkTheme: Boolean = isSystemInDarkTheme(),
    content: @Composable () -> Unit
) {
    val lightColors  = lightColorScheme(
        primary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_green_500),
        primaryContainer = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_green_700),
        secondary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_yellow_500),
        background = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_green_500),
        onPrimary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_black),
        onSecondary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_black),
    )
    val darkColors  = darkColorScheme(
        primary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_green_100),
        primaryContainer = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_green_200),
        secondary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_yellow_300),
        onPrimary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_black),
        onSecondary = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_black),
        onBackground = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_black),
        surface = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_green_100_8pc_over_surface),
        onSurface = colorResource(id = R.color.sunflower_white),
    )
    val colors = if (darkTheme) darkColors else lightColors
    MaterialTheme(
        colorScheme = colors,
        content = content
    )
}

class PlantDetailFragment : Fragment() {
    ...
    composeView.apply {
        ...
        setContent {
            SunflowerTheme {
                PlantDetailDescription(plantDetailViewModel)
            }
        }
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantDetailContentPreview() {
    val plant = Plant("id", "Apple", "HTML<br><br>description", 3, 30, "")
    SunflowerTheme {
        PlantDetailContent(plant)
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantNamePreview() {
    SunflowerTheme {
        PlantName("Apple")
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantWateringPreview() {
    SunflowerTheme {
        PlantWatering(7)
    }
}

@Preview
@Composable
private fun PlantDescriptionPreview() {
    SunflowerTheme {
        PlantDescription("HTML<br><br>description")
    }
}

import android.content.res.Configuration
...

@Preview(uiMode = Configuration.UI_MODE_NIGHT_YES)
@Composable
private fun PlantDetailContentDarkPreview() {
    val plant = Plant("id", "Apple", "HTML<br><br>description", 3, 30, "")
    SunflowerTheme {
        PlantDetailContent(plant)
    }
}

@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class PlantDetailFragmentTest {

    @Rule
    @JvmField
    val composeTestRule = createAndroidComposeRule<GardenActivity>()
   
    ...

    @Before
    fun jumpToPlantDetailFragment() {
        populateDatabase()

        composeTestRule.activityRule.scenario.onActivity { gardenActivity ->
            activity = gardenActivity

            val bundle = Bundle().apply { putString("plantId", "malus-pumila") }
            findNavController(activity, R.id.nav_host).navigate(R.id.plant_detail_fragment, bundle)
        }
    }

    ...
}

@Test
fun testPlantName() {
    composeTestRule.onNodeWithText("Apple").assertIsDisplayed()
}