XR_ANDROID_depth_texture OpenXR 擴充功能

typedef struct XrSystemDepthTrackingPropertiesANDROID {
    XrStructureType    type;
    const void*        next;
    XrBool32           supportsDepthTracking;
} XrSystemDepthTrackingPropertiesANDROID;

XrResult xrEnumerateDepthResolutionsANDROID(
    XrSession                                   session,
    uint32_t                                    resolutionCapacityInput,
    uint32_t*                                   resolutionCountOutput,
    XrDepthCameraResolutionANDROID*             resolutions);

typedef enum XrDepthCameraResolutionANDROID {
    XR_DEPTH_CAMERA_RESOLUTION_80x80_ANDROID = 0,
    XR_DEPTH_CAMERA_RESOLUTION_160x160_ANDROID = 1,
    XR_DEPTH_CAMERA_RESOLUTION_320x320_ANDROID = 2
    } XrDepthCameraResolutionANDROID;

XR_DEFINE_HANDLE(XrDepthSwapchainANDROID)

XrResult xrCreateDepthSwapchainANDROID(
    XrSession                                   session,
    const XrDepthSwapchainCreateInfoANDROID*    createInfo,
    XrDepthSwapchainANDROID*                    swapchain);

typedef struct XrDepthSwapchainCreateInfoANDROID {
    XrStructureType                       type;
    const void*                           next;
    XrDepthCameraResolutionANDROID        resolution;
    XrDepthSwapchainCreateFlagsANDROID    createFlags;
} XrDepthSwapchainCreateInfoANDROID;

typedef XrFlags64 XrDepthSwapchainCreateFlagsANDROID;

// Flag bits for XrDepthSwapchainCreateFlagsANDROID
static const XrDepthSwapchainCreateFlagsANDROID XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_SMOOTH_DEPTH_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID = 0x00000001;
static const XrDepthSwapchainCreateFlagsANDROID XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_SMOOTH_CONFIDENCE_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID = 0x00000002;
static const XrDepthSwapchainCreateFlagsANDROID XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_RAW_DEPTH_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID = 0x00000004;
static const XrDepthSwapchainCreateFlagsANDROID XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_RAW_CONFIDENCE_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID = 0x00000008;

XrResult xrDestroyDepthSwapchainANDROID(
    XrDepthSwapchainANDROID                     swapchain);

XrResult xrEnumerateDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID(
    XrDepthSwapchainANDROID                     depthSwapchain,
    uint32_t                                    depthImageCapacityInput,
    uint32_t*                                   depthImageCountOutput,
    XrDepthSwapchainImageANDROID*               depthImages);

typedef struct XrDepthSwapchainImageANDROID {
    XrStructureType    type;
    void*              next;
    const float*       rawDepthImage;
    const uint8_t*     rawDepthConfidenceImage;
    const float*       smoothDepthImage;
    const uint8_t*     smoothDepthConfidenceImage;
} XrDepthSwapchainImageANDROID;

XrResult xrAcquireDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID(
    XrDepthSwapchainANDROID                     depthSwapchain,
    const XrDepthAcquireInfoANDROID*            acquireInfo,
    XrDepthAcquireResultANDROID*                acquireResult);

typedef struct XrDepthAcquireInfoANDROID {
    XrStructureType    type;
    const void*        next;
    XrSpace            space;
    XrTime             displayTime;
} XrDepthAcquireInfoANDROID;

typedef struct XrDepthAcquireResultANDROID {
    XrStructureType       type;
    const void*           next;
    uint32_t              acquiredIndex;
    XrTime                exposureTimestamp;
    XrDepthViewANDROID    views[2];
} XrDepthAcquireResultANDROID;

typedef struct XrDepthViewANDROID {
    XrStructureType    type;
    const void*        next;
    XrFovf             fov;
    XrPosef            pose;
} XrDepthViewANDROID;

XrInstance instance;  // previously initialized
XrSystemId systemId;  // previously initialized
XrSession session; // previously initialized
XrSpace stageSpace; // space created for XR_REFERENCE_SPACE_TYPE_STAGE.

// The function pointers are previously initialized using xrGetInstanceProcAddr.
PFN_xrCreateDepthSwapchainANDROID xrCreateDepthSwapchainANDROID; // previously initialized
PFN_xrDestroyDepthSwapchainANDROID xrDestroyDepthSwapchainANDROID; // previously initialized
PFN_xrEnumerateDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID xrEnumerateDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID; // previously initialized
PFN_xrEnumerateDepthResolutionsANDROID xrEnumerateDepthResolutionsANDROID; // previously initialized
PFN_xrAcquireDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID xrAcquireDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID; // previously initialized

// Inspect system capability
XrSystemProperties properties{XR_TYPE_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES};
XrSystemDepthTrackingPropertiesANDROID depthTrackingProperties{XR_TYPE_SYSTEM_DEPTH_TRACKING_PROPERTIES_ANDROID};
properties.next = &depthTrackingProperties;
CHK_XR(xrGetSystemProperties(instance, systemId, &properties));
if (!depthTrackingProperties.supportsDepthTracking) {
  // depth tracking is not supported.
  return;
}

// Query the supported depth resolution.
XrDepthCameraResolutionANDROID supportedDepthResolution;
uint32_t supportedResolutionCount = 0;
CHK_XR(xrEnumerateDepthResolutionsANDROID(
    session, 1, &supportedResolutionCount, &supportedDepthResolution));

// Define metadata to access the raw and smooth depth along with confidences.
XrDepthSwapchainCreateInfoANDROID swapchainCreateInfo = {
  .type = XR_TYPE_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_ANDROID,
  .next = nullptr,
  .createFlags =
    XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_SMOOTH_DEPTH_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID |
    XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_SMOOTH_CONFIDENCE_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID |
    XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_RAW_DEPTH_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID |
    XR_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_RAW_CONFIDENCE_IMAGE_BIT_ANDROID,

  // Use the resolution supported by the runtime.
  .resolution = supportedDepthResolution,
};

XrDepthSwapchainANDROID depthSwapchain;
CHK_XR(xrCreateDepthSwapchainANDROID(
    session, &swapchainCreateInfo, &depthSwapchain));

// Enumerate depth images.
uint32_t imageCountOutput = 0;
CHK_XR(xrEnumerateDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID(
    depthSwapchain, 0, &imageCountOutput, nullptr));
std::vector<XrDepthSwapchainImageANDROID> depthImages(imageCountOutput);
for (int i = 0; i < imageCountOutput; i++) {
  depthImages[i].type = XR_TYPE_DEPTH_SWAPCHAIN_IMAGE_ANDROID;
}
CHK_XR(xrEnumerateDepthSwapchainImagesANDROID(
  depthSwapchain, imageCountOutput, &imageCountOutput, depthImages.data()));

while (1) {
    // ...
    // For every frame in frame loop
    // ...

    XrFrameState frameState;  // previously returned from xrWaitFrame
    const XrTime time = frameState.predictedDisplayTime;

    XrDepthAcquireInfoANDROID acquireInfo = {
        .type = XR_TYPE_DEPTH_ACQUIRE_INFO_ANDROID,
        .space = stageSpace,
        .displayTime = time};
    XrDepthAcquireResultANDROID acquireResult = {
        .type = XR_TYPE_DEPTH_ACQUIRE_RESULT_ANDROID,
    };
    CHK_XR(xrAcquireDepthImagesANDROID(
        depthSwapchain, &acquireInfo, &acquireResult));

    // Each value in a depth image corresponds to a point in the real world.
    // The sample code in this section shows how to find the stageSpace position
    // of the point corresponding to a particular value in the depth image.

    // For this sample code, assume we are using a right handed coordinate system
    // with +X to the right, +Y up and -Z forward.

    XrDepthSwapchainImageANDROID *image =
        &depthImages[acquireResult.acquireIndex];

    // Assume supported resolution is XR_DEPTH_CAMERA_RESOLUTION_160x160_ANDROID.
    const int imageResolution = 160;
    int imageY = // value in [0, imageResolution)
    int imageX = // value in [0, imageResolution)

    // Get depth value from left eye.
    // A right depth value would be obtained with the following expression:
    // depthR = image->rawDepthImage[imageResolution*imageResolution+i*imageResolution+j]
    float depthL = image->rawDepthImage[imageY*imageResolution + imageX];
    XrDepthViewANDROID viewL = acquireResult.views[0];

    float tanL = tanf(viewL.fov.angleLeft);
    float tanR = tanf(viewL.fov.angleRight);
    float tanU = tanf(viewL.fov.angleUp);
    float tanD = tanf(viewL.fov.angleDown);

    float s = (imageX + 0.5f) / (float)imageResolution;
    float t = (imageY + 0.5f) / (float)imageResolution;

    // Calculate the depth camera space position of the point
    // corresponding to this depth value.
    XrVector3f posInCameraSpace;
    posInCameraSpace.z = -depthL;
    posInCameraSpace.x = (tanL + (tanR - tanL)*s)*depthL;
    posInCameraSpace.y = (tanB + (tanU - tanB)*t)*depthL;

    XrPosef depthCameraPoseL = viewL.pose;
    // Transform posInCameraSpace by depthCameraPoseL

    // ...
    // Finish frame loop
    // ...
}