聯絡人供應程式

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// Sets the columns to retrieve for the user profile
projection = arrayOf(
        ContactsContract.Profile._ID,
        ContactsContract.Profile.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY,
        ContactsContract.Profile.LOOKUP_KEY,
        ContactsContract.Profile.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI
)

// Retrieves the profile from the Contacts Provider
profileCursor = contentResolver.query(
        ContactsContract.Profile.CONTENT_URI,
        projection,
        null,
        null,
        null
)

// Sets the columns to retrieve for the user profile
projection = new String[]
    {
        Profile._ID,
        Profile.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY,
        Profile.LOOKUP_KEY,
        Profile.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI
    };

// Retrieves the profile from the Contacts Provider
profileCursor =
        getContentResolver().query(
                Profile.CONTENT_URI,
                projection ,
                null,
                null,
                null);

...
    /*
     * Appends the entity path to the URI. In the case of the Contacts Provider, the
     * expected URI is content://com.google.contacts/#/entity (# is the ID value).
     */
    contactUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
            contactUri,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.CONTENT_DIRECTORY
    )

    // Initializes the loader identified by LOADER_ID.
    loaderManager.initLoader(
            LOADER_ID,  // The identifier of the loader to initialize
            null,       // Arguments for the loader (in this case, none)
            this        // The context of the activity
    )

    // Creates a new cursor adapter to attach to the list view
    cursorAdapter = SimpleCursorAdapter(
            this,                       // the context of the activity
            R.layout.detail_list_item,  // the view item containing the detail widgets
            mCursor,                    // the backing cursor
            fromColumns,               // the columns in the cursor that provide the data
            toViews,                   // the views in the view item that display the data
            0)                          // flags

    // Sets the ListView's backing adapter.
    rawContactList.adapter = cursorAdapter
...
override fun onCreateLoader(id: Int, args: Bundle?): Loader<Cursor> {
    /*
     * Sets the columns to retrieve.
     * RAW_CONTACT_ID is included to identify the raw contact associated with the data row.
     * DATA1 contains the first column in the data row (usually the most important one).
     * MIMETYPE indicates the type of data in the data row.
     */
    val projection: Array<String> = arrayOf(
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.DATA1,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.MIMETYPE
    )

    /*
     * Sorts the retrieved cursor by raw contact id, to keep all data rows for a single raw
     * contact collated together.
     */
    val sortOrder = "${ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID} ASC"

    /*
     * Returns a new CursorLoader. The arguments are similar to
     * ContentResolver.query(), except for the Context argument, which supplies the location of
     * the ContentResolver to use.
     */
    return CursorLoader(
            applicationContext, // The activity's context
            contactUri,        // The entity content URI for a single contact
            projection,         // The columns to retrieve
            null,               // Retrieve all the raw contacts and their data rows.
            null,               //
            sortOrder           // Sort by the raw contact ID.
    )
}

...
    /*
     * Appends the entity path to the URI. In the case of the Contacts Provider, the
     * expected URI is content://com.google.contacts/#/entity (# is the ID value).
     */
    contactUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(
            contactUri,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);

    // Initializes the loader identified by LOADER_ID.
    getLoaderManager().initLoader(
            LOADER_ID,  // The identifier of the loader to initialize
            null,       // Arguments for the loader (in this case, none)
            this);      // The context of the activity

    // Creates a new cursor adapter to attach to the list view
    cursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
            this,                        // the context of the activity
            R.layout.detail_list_item,   // the view item containing the detail widgets
            mCursor,                     // the backing cursor
            fromColumns,                // the columns in the cursor that provide the data
            toViews,                    // the views in the view item that display the data
            0);                          // flags

    // Sets the ListView's backing adapter.
    rawContactList.setAdapter(cursorAdapter);
...
@Override
public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int id, Bundle args) {

    /*
     * Sets the columns to retrieve.
     * RAW_CONTACT_ID is included to identify the raw contact associated with the data row.
     * DATA1 contains the first column in the data row (usually the most important one).
     * MIMETYPE indicates the type of data in the data row.
     */
    String[] projection =
        {
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.DATA1,
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.MIMETYPE
        };

    /*
     * Sorts the retrieved cursor by raw contact id, to keep all data rows for a single raw
     * contact collated together.
     */
    String sortOrder =
            ContactsContract.Contacts.Entity.RAW_CONTACT_ID +
            " ASC";

    /*
     * Returns a new CursorLoader. The arguments are similar to
     * ContentResolver.query(), except for the Context argument, which supplies the location of
     * the ContentResolver to use.
     */
    return new CursorLoader(
            getApplicationContext(),  // The activity's context
            contactUri,              // The entity content URI for a single contact
            projection,               // The columns to retrieve
            null,                     // Retrieve all the raw contacts and their data rows.
            null,                     //
            sortOrder);               // Sort by the raw contact ID.
}

// Creates a contact entry from the current UI values, using the currently-selected account.
private fun createContactEntry() {
    /*
     * Gets values from the UI
     */
    val name = contactNameEditText.text.toString()
    val phone = contactPhoneEditText.text.toString()
    val email = contactEmailEditText.text.toString()

    val phoneType: String = contactPhoneTypes[mContactPhoneTypeSpinner.selectedItemPosition]

    val emailType: String = contactEmailTypes[mContactEmailTypeSpinner.selectedItemPosition]

// Creates a contact entry from the current UI values, using the currently-selected account.
protected void createContactEntry() {
    /*
     * Gets values from the UI
     */
    String name = contactNameEditText.getText().toString();
    String phone = contactPhoneEditText.getText().toString();
    String email = contactEmailEditText.getText().toString();

    int phoneType = contactPhoneTypes.get(
            contactPhoneTypeSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition());

    int emailType = contactEmailTypes.get(
            contactEmailTypeSpinner.getSelectedItemPosition());

    /*
     * Prepares the batch operation for inserting a new raw contact and its data. Even if
     * the Contacts Provider does not have any data for this person, you can't add a Contact,
     * only a raw contact. The Contacts Provider will then add a Contact automatically.
     */

    // Creates a new array of ContentProviderOperation objects.
    val ops = arrayListOf<ContentProviderOperation>()

    /*
     * Creates a new raw contact with its account type (server type) and account name
     * (user's account). Remember that the display name is not stored in this row, but in a
     * StructuredName data row. No other data is required.
     */
    var op: ContentProviderOperation.Builder =
            ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, selectedAccount.name)
                    .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, selectedAccount.type)

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build())

    /*
     * Prepares the batch operation for inserting a new raw contact and its data. Even if
     * the Contacts Provider does not have any data for this person, you can't add a Contact,
     * only a raw contact. The Contacts Provider will then add a Contact automatically.
     */

     // Creates a new array of ContentProviderOperation objects.
    ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops =
            new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();

    /*
     * Creates a new raw contact with its account type (server type) and account name
     * (user's account). Remember that the display name is not stored in this row, but in a
     * StructuredName data row. No other data is required.
     */
    ContentProviderOperation.Builder op =
            ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, selectedAccount.getType())
            .withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, selectedAccount.getName());

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build());

    // Creates the display name for the new raw contact, as a StructuredName data row.
    op = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            /*
             * withValueBackReference sets the value of the first argument to the value of
             * the ContentProviderResult indexed by the second argument. In this particular
             * call, the raw contact ID column of the StructuredName data row is set to the
             * value of the result returned by the first operation, which is the one that
             * actually adds the raw contact row.
             */
            .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

            // Sets the data row's MIME type to StructuredName
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

            // Sets the data row's display name to the name in the UI.
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name)

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build())

    // Inserts the specified phone number and type as a Phone data row
    op = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            /*
             * Sets the value of the raw contact id column to the new raw contact ID returned
             * by the first operation in the batch.
             */
            .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

            // Sets the data row's MIME type to Phone
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

            // Sets the phone number and type
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, phoneType)

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build())

    // Inserts the specified email and type as a Phone data row
    op = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            /*
             * Sets the value of the raw contact id column to the new raw contact ID returned
             * by the first operation in the batch.
             */
            .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

            // Sets the data row's MIME type to Email
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

            // Sets the email address and type
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, emailType)

    /*
     * Demonstrates a yield point. At the end of this insert, the batch operation's thread
     * will yield priority to other threads. Use after every set of operations that affect a
     * single contact, to avoid degrading performance.
     */
    op.withYieldAllowed(true)

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build())

    // Creates the display name for the new raw contact, as a StructuredName data row.
    op =
            ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            /*
             * withValueBackReference sets the value of the first argument to the value of
             * the ContentProviderResult indexed by the second argument. In this particular
             * call, the raw contact ID column of the StructuredName data row is set to the
             * value of the result returned by the first operation, which is the one that
             * actually adds the raw contact row.
             */
            .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

            // Sets the data row's MIME type to StructuredName
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

            // Sets the data row's display name to the name in the UI.
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, name);

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build());

    // Inserts the specified phone number and type as a Phone data row
    op =
            ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            /*
             * Sets the value of the raw contact id column to the new raw contact ID returned
             * by the first operation in the batch.
             */
            .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

            // Sets the data row's MIME type to Phone
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

            // Sets the phone number and type
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, phoneType);

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build());

    // Inserts the specified email and type as a Phone data row
    op =
            ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
            /*
             * Sets the value of the raw contact id column to the new raw contact ID returned
             * by the first operation in the batch.
             */
            .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)

            // Sets the data row's MIME type to Email
            .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

            // Sets the email address and type
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email)
            .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, emailType);

    /*
     * Demonstrates a yield point. At the end of this insert, the batch operation's thread
     * will yield priority to other threads. Use after every set of operations that affect a
     * single contact, to avoid degrading performance.
     */
    op.withYieldAllowed(true);

    // Builds the operation and adds it to the array of operations
    ops.add(op.build());

    // Ask the Contacts Provider to create a new contact
    Log.d(TAG, "Selected account: ${mSelectedAccount.name} (${mSelectedAccount.type})")
    Log.d(TAG, "Creating contact: $name")

    /*
     * Applies the array of ContentProviderOperation objects in batch. The results are
     * discarded.
     */
    try {
        contentResolver.applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops)
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        // Display a warning
        val txt: String = getString(R.string.contactCreationFailure)
        Toast.makeText(applicationContext, txt, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()

        // Log exception
        Log.e(TAG, "Exception encountered while inserting contact: $e")
    }
}

    // Ask the Contacts Provider to create a new contact
    Log.d(TAG,"Selected account: " + selectedAccount.getName() + " (" +
            selectedAccount.getType() + ")");
    Log.d(TAG,"Creating contact: " + name);

    /*
     * Applies the array of ContentProviderOperation objects in batch. The results are
     * discarded.
     */
    try {

            getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
    } catch (Exception e) {

            // Display a warning
            Context ctx = getApplicationContext();

            CharSequence txt = getString(R.string.contactCreationFailure);
            int duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(ctx, txt, duration);
            toast.show();

            // Log exception
            Log.e(TAG, "Exception encountered while inserting contact: " + e);
    }
}

/*
 * The application uses CursorLoader to query the raw contacts table. The system calls this method
 * when the load is finished.
 */
override fun onLoadFinished(loader: Loader<Cursor>, cursor: Cursor) {
    // Gets the raw contact's _ID and VERSION values
    rawContactID = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(BaseColumns._ID))
    mVersion = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(SyncColumns.VERSION))
}

...

// Sets up a Uri for the assert operation
val rawContactUri: Uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
        ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI,
        rawContactID
)

// Creates a builder for the assert operation
val assertOp: ContentProviderOperation.Builder =
        ContentProviderOperation.newAssertQuery(rawContactUri).apply {
            // Adds the assertions to the assert operation: checks the version
            withValue(SyncColumns.VERSION, mVersion)

            // and count of rows tested
            withExpectedCount(1)
        }

// Creates an ArrayList to hold the ContentProviderOperation objects
val ops = arrayListOf<ContentProviderOperation>()

ops.add(assertOp.build())

// You would add the rest of your batch operations to "ops" here

...

// Applies the batch. If the assert fails, an Exception is thrown
try {
    val results: Array<ContentProviderResult> = contentResolver.applyBatch(AUTHORITY, ops)
} catch (e: OperationApplicationException) {
    // Actions you want to take if the assert operation fails go here
}

/*
 * The application uses CursorLoader to query the raw contacts table. The system calls this method
 * when the load is finished.
 */
public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> loader, Cursor cursor) {

    // Gets the raw contact's _ID and VERSION values
    rawContactID = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(BaseColumns._ID));
    mVersion = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(SyncColumns.VERSION));
}

...

// Sets up a Uri for the assert operation
Uri rawContactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, rawContactID);

// Creates a builder for the assert operation
ContentProviderOperation.Builder assertOp = ContentProviderOperation.newAssertQuery(rawContactUri);

// Adds the assertions to the assert operation: checks the version and count of rows tested
assertOp.withValue(SyncColumns.VERSION, mVersion);
assertOp.withExpectedCount(1);

// Creates an ArrayList to hold the ContentProviderOperation objects
ArrayList ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>;

ops.add(assertOp.build());

// You would add the rest of your batch operations to "ops" here

...

// Applies the batch. If the assert fails, an Exception is thrown
try
    {
        ContentProviderResult[] results =
                getContentResolver().applyBatch(AUTHORITY, ops);

    } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {

        // Actions you want to take if the assert operation fails go here
    }

// Gets values from the UI
val name = contactNameEditText.text.toString()
val phone = contactPhoneEditText.text.toString()
val email = contactEmailEditText.text.toString()

val company = companyName.text.toString()
val jobtitle = jobTitle.text.toString()

/*
 * Demonstrates adding data rows as an array list associated with the DATA key
 */

// Defines an array list to contain the ContentValues objects for each row
val contactData = arrayListOf<ContentValues>()

/*
 * Defines the raw contact row
 */

// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object
val rawContactRow = ContentValues().apply {
    // Adds the account type and name to the row
    put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, selectedAccount.type)
    put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, selectedAccount.name)
}

// Adds the row to the array
contactData.add(rawContactRow)

/*
 * Sets up the phone number data row
 */

// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object
val phoneRow = ContentValues().apply {
    // Specifies the MIME type for this data row (all data rows must be marked by their type)
    put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

    // Adds the phone number and its type to the row
    put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone)
}

// Adds the row to the array
contactData.add(phoneRow)

/*
 * Sets up the email data row
 */

// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object
val emailRow = ContentValues().apply {
    // Specifies the MIME type for this data row (all data rows must be marked by their type)
    put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)

    // Adds the email address and its type to the row
    put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email)
}

// Adds the row to the array
contactData.add(emailRow)

// Creates a new intent for sending to the device's contacts application
val insertIntent = Intent(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION).apply {
    // Sets the MIME type to the one expected by the insertion activity
    type = ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE

    // Sets the new contact name
    putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name)

    // Sets the new company and job title
    putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, company)
    putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE, jobtitle)

    /*
    * Adds the array to the intent's extras. It must be a parcelable object in order to
    * travel between processes. The device's contacts app expects its key to be
    * Intents.Insert.DATA
    */
    putParcelableArrayListExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.DATA, contactData)
}

// Send out the intent to start the device's contacts app in its add contact activity.
startActivity(insertIntent)

// Gets values from the UI
String name = contactNameEditText.getText().toString();
String phone = contactPhoneEditText.getText().toString();
String email = contactEmailEditText.getText().toString();

String company = companyName.getText().toString();
String jobtitle = jobTitle.getText().toString();

// Creates a new intent for sending to the device's contacts application
Intent insertIntent = new Intent(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION);

// Sets the MIME type to the one expected by the insertion activity
insertIntent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);

// Sets the new contact name
insertIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);

// Sets the new company and job title
insertIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, company);
insertIntent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE, jobtitle);

/*
 * Demonstrates adding data rows as an array list associated with the DATA key
 */

// Defines an array list to contain the ContentValues objects for each row
ArrayList<ContentValues> contactData = new ArrayList<ContentValues>();


/*
 * Defines the raw contact row
 */

// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object
ContentValues rawContactRow = new ContentValues();

// Adds the account type and name to the row
rawContactRow.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, selectedAccount.getType());
rawContactRow.put(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, selectedAccount.getName());

// Adds the row to the array
contactData.add(rawContactRow);

/*
 * Sets up the phone number data row
 */

// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object
ContentValues phoneRow = new ContentValues();

// Specifies the MIME type for this data row (all data rows must be marked by their type)
phoneRow.put(
        ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE
);

// Adds the phone number and its type to the row
phoneRow.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phone);

// Adds the row to the array
contactData.add(phoneRow);

/*
 * Sets up the email data row
 */

// Sets up the row as a ContentValues object
ContentValues emailRow = new ContentValues();

// Specifies the MIME type for this data row (all data rows must be marked by their type)
emailRow.put(
        ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE
);

// Adds the email address and its type to the row
emailRow.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS, email);

// Adds the row to the array
contactData.add(emailRow);

/*
 * Adds the array to the intent's extras. It must be a parcelable object in order to
 * travel between processes. The device's contacts app expects its key to be
 * Intents.Insert.DATA
 */
insertIntent.putParcelableArrayListExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.DATA, contactData);

// Send out the intent to start the device's contacts app in its add contact activity.
startActivity(insertIntent);