Modifiche ai tipi di servizi in primo piano per Android 15

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We are making the following changes to foreground service types with Android 15.

Elaborazione contenuti multimediali in corso

Foreground service type to declare in manifest under

android:foregroundServiceType

mediaProcessing

Permission to declare in your manifest

FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING

Constant to pass to startForeground()

FOREGROUND_SERVICE_TYPE_MEDIA_PROCESSING

Runtime prerequisites

None

Description

Service for performing time-consuming operations on media assets, like converting media to different formats. The system allows this service a limited time to run; under normal circumstances, this time limit would be 6 hours out of every 24. (This limit is shared by all of an app's mediaProcessing foreground services.)

Your app should manually stop the media processing service in the following scenario:

• When the transcoding operation finishes or reaches a failure state, have the service call Service.stopForeground() and Service.stopSelf() to stop the service completely.

If the timeout period is reached, the system calls the service's Service.onTimeout(int, int) method. At this time, the service has a few seconds to call Service.stopSelf(). If the service does not call Service.stopSelf(), an ANR will occur with this error message: "A foreground service of <fgs_type> did not stop within its timeout: <component_name>".

Note: Service.onTimeout(int, int) is not available on Android 14 or lower. On devices running those versions, if a media processing service reaches the timeout period, the system immediately caches the app. For this reason, your app shouldn't wait to get a timeout notification. Instead, it should terminate the foreground service or change it to a background service as soon as appropriate.

Fotocamera

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a camera foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Sincronizzazione dati

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a data sync foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Riproduzione di contenuti multimediali

Le app che hanno come target Android 15 o versioni successive non sono autorizzate ad avviare un servizio in primo piano per la riproduzione di contenuti multimediali da un broadcast receiver BOOT_COMPLETED. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Restrizioni relative ai ricevitori di trasmissione BOOT_COMPLETED che avviano servizi in primo piano.

Proiezione di contenuti multimediali

Le app che hanno come target Android 15 o versioni successive non sono autorizzate ad avviare un servizio in primo piano di proiezione multimediale da un broadcast receiver BOOT_COMPLETED. Per ulteriori informazioni, consulta Restrizioni relative ai ricevitori di trasmissione BOOT_COMPLETED che avviano servizi in primo piano.

Microfono

Apps that target Android 14 (API level 34) or higher are not allowed to launch a microphone foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.

Telefonata

Apps that target Android 15 or higher are not allowed to launch a phone call foreground service from a BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receiver. For more information, see Restrictions on BOOT_COMPLETED broadcast receivers launching foreground services.