CameraX 및 Jetpack Compose로 스포트라이트 효과 만들기

class CameraPreviewViewModel : ViewModel() {
    ...
    private val _sensorFaceRects = MutableStateFlow(listOf<Rect>())
    val sensorFaceRects: StateFlow<List<Rect>> = _sensorFaceRects.asStateFlow()

    private val cameraPreviewUseCase = Preview.Builder()
        .apply {
            Camera2Interop.Extender(this)
                .setCaptureRequestOption(
                    CaptureRequest.STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE,
                    CaptureRequest.STATISTICS_FACE_DETECT_MODE_FULL
                )
                .setSessionCaptureCallback(object : CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
                    override fun onCaptureCompleted(
                        session: CameraCaptureSession,
                        request: CaptureRequest,
                        result: TotalCaptureResult
                    ) {
                        super.onCaptureCompleted(session, request, result)
                        result.get(CaptureResult.STATISTICS_FACES)
                            ?.map { face -> face.bounds.toComposeRect() }
                            ?.toList()
                            ?.let { faces -> _sensorFaceRects.update { faces } }
                    }
                })
        }
        .build().apply {
    ...
}

private fun List<Rect>.transformToUiCoords(
    transformationInfo: SurfaceRequest.TransformationInfo?,
    uiToBufferCoordinateTransformer: MutableCoordinateTransformer
): List<Rect> = this.map { sensorRect ->
    val bufferToUiTransformMatrix = Matrix().apply {
        setFrom(uiToBufferCoordinateTransformer.transformMatrix)
        invert()
    }

    val sensorToBufferTransformMatrix = Matrix().apply {
        transformationInfo?.let {
            setFrom(it.sensorToBufferTransform)
        }
    }

    val bufferRect = sensorToBufferTransformMatrix.map(sensorRect)
    val uiRect = bufferToUiTransformMatrix.map(bufferRect)

    uiRect
}

@Composable
fun CameraPreviewContent(
    viewModel: CameraPreviewViewModel,
    modifier: Modifier = Modifier,
    lifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner = LocalLifecycleOwner.current
) {
    val surfaceRequest by viewModel.surfaceRequest.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val sensorFaceRects by viewModel.sensorFaceRects.collectAsStateWithLifecycle()
    val transformationInfo by
        produceState<SurfaceRequest.TransformationInfo?>(null, surfaceRequest) {
            try {
                surfaceRequest?.setTransformationInfoListener(Runnable::run) { transformationInfo ->
                    value = transformationInfo
                }
                awaitCancellation()
            } finally {
                surfaceRequest?.clearTransformationInfoListener()
            }
        }
    val shouldSpotlightFaces by remember {
        derivedStateOf { sensorFaceRects.isNotEmpty() && transformationInfo != null} 
    }
    val spotlightColor = Color(0xDDE60991)
    ..

    surfaceRequest?.let { request ->
        val coordinateTransformer = remember { MutableCoordinateTransformer() }
        CameraXViewfinder(
            surfaceRequest = request,
            coordinateTransformer = coordinateTransformer,
            modifier = ..
        )

        AnimatedVisibility(shouldSpotlightFaces, enter = fadeIn(), exit = fadeOut()) {
            Canvas(Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
                val uiFaceRects = sensorFaceRects.transformToUiCoords(
                    transformationInfo = transformationInfo,
                    uiToBufferCoordinateTransformer = coordinateTransformer
                )

                // Fill the whole space with the color
                drawRect(spotlightColor)
                // Then extract each face and make it transparent

                uiFaceRects.forEach { faceRect ->
                    drawRect(
                        Brush.radialGradient(
                            0.4f to Color.Black, 1f to Color.Transparent,
                            center = faceRect.center,
                            radius = faceRect.minDimension * 2f,
                        ),
                        blendMode = BlendMode.DstOut
                    )
                }
            }
        }
    }
}