設定應用程式記憶體預算

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.simpleapp">

    <application
        android:label="@string/app_name">

        <!-- Baseline budget for the application -->
        <memory-budget android:maxMb="256" />

    </application>
</manifest>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.simpleapp">

    <application
        android:label="@string/app_name">

        <!-- Default budget for visible foreground UI -->
        <memory-budget android:maxMb="200" />

        <!-- Tighter budget when playing audio in background -->
        <memory-budget
            android:maxMb="120"
            android:state="perceptible" />

        <!-- Minimal budget when fully in background -->
        <memory-budget
            android:maxMb="48"
            android:state="background" />

    </application>
</manifest>

adb shell dumpsys activity processes <package-name>

ACTIVITY MANAGER RUNNING PROCESSES (dumpsys activity processes)
  All known processes:
  *APP* UID 10123 ProcessRecord{edf056c 3919:com.example.app/u0a123}
    pid=3919
    oom adj: max=1001 curRaw=200 setRaw=200 cur=200 set=200
    curProcState=4 mRepProcState=4 setProcState=4 lastStateTime=-42s360ms
    hasStartedServices=true
    mHasForegroundServices=true forcingToImportant=null
...
  Process OOM control (48 total):
    Proc #22: prcp  F/S/FGS  ---NFU-TI  t: 0 3919:com.example.app/u0a123 (fg-service)
        oom: max=1001 curRaw=200 setRaw=200 cur=200 set=200
        state: cur=FGS  set=FGS  lastRss=0.00 lastCachedRss=0.00

adb shell dumpsys meminfo <package-name>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.radio">

    <application
        android:label="@string/app_name">

        <!-- Package baseline: main process with UI and audio playback -->
        <memory-budget android:maxMb="180" />

        <!-- Tighter budget when audio plays in the background -->
        <memory-budget
            android:maxMb="64"
            android:state="perceptible" />

        <!-- Dedicated background sync process -->
        <processes>
            <process android:process=":sync">
                <memory-budget android:maxMb="32" />
            </process>
        </processes>

        <service
            android:name=".playback.AudioPlayerService"
            android:foregroundServiceType="mediaPlayback"
            android:exported="false" />

        <service
            android:name=".sync.PlaylistSyncService"
            android:process=":sync"
            android:exported="false" />

    </application>
</manifest>

<!-- General phone and tablet baseline -->
<memory-budget android:maxMb="180" />

<!-- Wear OS override: simpler UI and constrained hardware -->
<memory-budget
    android:maxMb="48"
    android:feature="watch" />

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT_FULL >= Build.VERSION_CODES_FULL.CINNAMON_BUN_2) {
    val budgetManager = context.getSystemService(MemoryBudgetManager::class.java)
}

// Query current memory charged to this process and the package UID
val processUsageBytes = budgetManager.processCurrentUsageBytes
val packageUsageBytes = budgetManager.packageCurrentUsageBytes

// Query effective budgets (returns LIMIT_IS_DISABLED if unconstrained)
val processBudgetBytes = budgetManager.processBudgetBytes
val packageBudgetBytes = budgetManager.packageBudgetBytes

// Set a tighter dynamic budget on the current process (e.g., 96 MB)
try {
    budgetManager.processBudgetBytes = 96L * 1024L * 1024L
} catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
    // Thrown if the budget is <= 0 or exceeds the manifest ceiling or system limit
    Log.e(TAG, "Requested budget exceeds manifest or system ceiling", e)
}

// Clear the dynamic process budget to restore the manifest limit (or unconstrained baseline)
budgetManager.clearProcessBudget()

val listener = MemoryBudgetManager.OnOverBudgetListener { budgetBytes ->
    Log.w(TAG, "Process exceeded memory budget of $budgetBytes bytes")
    // Proactively evict caches to release memory
    imageTileCache.evictAll()
}

// Register on the main Looper
budgetManager.registerProcessOverBudgetListener(mainLooper, listener)

// When done (e.g., in onStop)
budgetManager.unregisterProcessOverBudgetListener(listener)

find_library(android-lib android)
target_link_libraries(my_native_engine PRIVATE ${android-lib})

#include <android/memory_budget_manager.h>

// Query current memory usage
int64_t process_usage = AMemoryBudgetManager_getProcessCurrentUsageBytes();
int64_t package_usage = AMemoryBudgetManager_getPackageCurrentUsageBytes();

// Query current budget
int64_t process_budget = 0;
AMemoryBudgetResult result = AMemoryBudgetManager_getProcessBudget(&process_budget);
if (result == AMEMORY_BUDGET_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
    // Current budget available in process_budget
} else if (result == AMEMORY_BUDGET_RESULT_LIMIT_IS_DISABLED) {
    // No budget is currently active
}

// Set a tighter process budget (e.g. 160MB)
AMemoryBudgetResult result = AMemoryBudgetManager_setProcessBudget(160LL * 1024 * 1024);
if (result != AMEMORY_BUDGET_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
    const char* error_msg = AMemoryBudgetManager_resultToString(result);
    // Handle error (e.g. AMEMORY_BUDGET_RESULT_ERROR_EXCEEDS_MANIFEST_LIMIT)
}

// Clear the dynamic budget to resume manifest limits (or unconstrained baseline)
AMemoryBudgetManager_clearProcessBudget();

void onMemoryPressure(int32_t event_mask, const AMemoryBudgetEvents* events, void* userdata) {
    // High-yield eviction of unused native textures or geometry caches
    purgeNativeTextureCaches();
}

// Register watcher on an ALooper with a 1000ms debounce interval
AMemoryBudgetManagerWatcher* watcher = AMemoryBudgetManager_Watcher_create(
    looper,
    AMEMORY_BUDGET_MANAGER_EVENT_PROCESS,
    1000 /* debounce_ms */,
    &onMemoryPressure,
    NULL /* userdata */
);

// When done:
AMemoryBudgetManager_Watcher_destroy(watcher);

<manifest ... >
    <application ... >
        <!-- Manifest ceiling accommodates the heaviest editing workload -->
        <memory-budget android:maxMb="256" />
    </application>
</manifest>

package com.example.imageeditor.ui

import android.app.Activity
import android.app.MemoryBudgetManager
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.os.Bundle
import android.util.Log
import android.util.LruCache

class ImageEditorActivity : Activity() {

    private lateinit var budgetManager: MemoryBudgetManager

    // In-memory cache for rendered preview tiles (32MB limit)
    private val previewCache = object : LruCache<String, Bitmap>(32 * 1024 * 1024) {
        override fun sizeOf(key: String, value: Bitmap): Int = value.byteCount
    }

    private val overBudgetListener = MemoryBudgetManager.OnOverBudgetListener { budgetBytes ->
        Log.w(TAG, "Process memory pressure detected (budget: ${budgetBytes / 1048576}MB). Evicting preview cache.")
        previewCache.evictAll()
    }

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        budgetManager = getSystemService(MemoryBudgetManager::class.java)
    }

    override fun onStart() {
        super.onStart()
        // Register listener for process-level memory breaches
        budgetManager.registerProcessOverBudgetListener(mainLooper, overBudgetListener)
        // Constrain memory during lightweight gallery browsing
        applyGalleryBudget()
    }

    override fun onStop() {
        super.onStop()
        budgetManager.unregisterProcessOverBudgetListener(overBudgetListener)
    }

    /**
     * Called when the user enters the high-resolution editing canvas.
     * Clears the dynamic budget, restoring the full 256MB manifest ceiling.
     */
    fun enterEditingCanvas() {
        // Clear the tighter dynamic budget to restore the full manifest ceiling (256MB)
        budgetManager.clearProcessBudget()
        Log.i(TAG, "Restored manifest budget ceiling (256MB) for editing canvas")
    }

    /**
     * Called when the user exits the editor back to the thumbnail gallery.
     * Re-applies the tighter dynamic budget.
     */
    fun exitToGallery() {
        previewCache.trimToSize(8 * 1024 * 1024)
        applyGalleryBudget()
    }

    private fun applyGalleryBudget() {
        try {
            // Dynamically tighten budget to 96MB for the lightweight gallery view
            budgetManager.processBudgetBytes = 96L * 1024L * 1024L
            Log.i(TAG, "Tighter dynamic budget applied for gallery: 96MB")
        } catch (e: IllegalArgumentException) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Could not apply dynamic budget", e)
        }
    }

    companion object {
        private const val TAG = "ImageEditor"
    }
}

#include <android/memory_budget_manager.h>
#include <android/looper.h>
#include <android/log.h>

#define LOG_TAG "Native3DEngineMemory"
#define LOGI(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define LOGW(...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__)

class MemoryGovernor {
public:
    MemoryGovernor() : mWatcher(nullptr) {}

    ~MemoryGovernor() {
        stopMonitoring();
    }

    // Configures process budget based on user graphics quality settings
    bool setQualityBudget(int qualityLevel) {
        int64_t targetBytes = 0;
        switch (qualityLevel) {
            case 0: // Low (budget: 128MB)
                targetBytes = 128LL * 1024 * 1024;
                break;
            case 1: // Medium (budget: 256MB)
                targetBytes = 256LL * 1024 * 1024;
                break;
            case 2: // High (budget: 512MB)
                targetBytes = 512LL * 1024 * 1024;
                break;
            default:
                // Clear dynamic override and restore manifest limit
                AMemoryBudgetManager_clearProcessBudget();
                return true;
        }

        AMemoryBudgetResult result = AMemoryBudgetManager_setProcessBudget(targetBytes);
        if (result != AMEMORY_BUDGET_RESULT_SUCCESS) {
            LOGW("Could not set quality budget: %s", AMemoryBudgetManager_resultToString(result));
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    bool startMonitoring(ALooper* looper) {
        if (!looper) return false;

        // Monitor process budget events, debounced to at most once every 1000ms
        mWatcher = AMemoryBudgetManager_Watcher_create(
            looper,
            AMEMORY_BUDGET_MANAGER_EVENT_PROCESS,
            1000,
            &MemoryGovernor::onPressureEvent,
            this
        );
        return mWatcher != nullptr;
    }

    void stopMonitoring() {
        if (mWatcher) {
            AMemoryBudgetManager_Watcher_destroy(mWatcher);
            mWatcher = nullptr;
        }
    }

    void unloadUnusedTextures() {
        LOGW("Memory pressure callback triggered. Purging cached texture mipmaps...");
        // Fast, high-yield eviction without allocating memory
    }

private:
    static void onPressureEvent(
        int32_t event_mask,
        const AMemoryBudgetEvents* events,
        void* userdata
    ) {
        auto* governor = static_cast<MemoryGovernor*>(userdata);
        governor->unloadUnusedTextures();
    }

    AMemoryBudgetManagerWatcher* mWatcher;
};