ایجاد چیدمان‌های سفارشی بااستفاده از «صحنه‌ها»

@Composable
public fun calculateScene(
    entries: List<NavEntry<T>>,
    onBack: (count: Int) -> Unit,
): Scene<T>?
ScenesSnippets.kt

data class SinglePaneScene<T : Any>(
    override val key: Any,
    val entry: NavEntry<T>,
    override val previousEntries: List<NavEntry<T>>,
) : Scene<T> {
    override val entries: List<NavEntry<T>> = listOf(entry)
    override val content: @Composable () -> Unit = { entry.Content() }
}

/**
 * A [SceneStrategy] that always creates a 1-entry [Scene] simply displaying the last entry in the
 * list.
 */
public class SinglePaneSceneStrategy<T : Any> : SceneStrategy<T> {
    override fun SceneStrategyScope<T>.calculateScene(entries: List<NavEntry<T>>): Scene<T>? =
        SinglePaneScene(
            key = entries.last().contentKey,
            entry = entries.last(),
            previousEntries = entries.dropLast(1)
        )
}
ScenesSnippets.kt

// --- ListDetailScene ---
/**
 * A [Scene] that displays a list and a detail [NavEntry] side-by-side in a 40/60 split.
 *
 */
data class ListDetailScene<T : Any>(
    override val key: Any,
    override val previousEntries: List<NavEntry<T>>,
    val listEntry: NavEntry<T>,
    val detailEntry: NavEntry<T>,
) : Scene<T> {
    override val entries: List<NavEntry<T>> = listOf(listEntry, detailEntry)
    override val content: @Composable (() -> Unit) = {
        Row(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
            Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(0.4f)) {
                listEntry.Content()
            }
            Column(modifier = Modifier.weight(0.6f)) {
                detailEntry.Content()
            }
        }
    }
}

@Composable
fun <T : Any> rememberListDetailSceneStrategy(): ListDetailSceneStrategy<T> {
    val windowSizeClass = currentWindowAdaptiveInfo().windowSizeClass

    return remember(windowSizeClass) {
        ListDetailSceneStrategy(windowSizeClass)
    }
}

// --- ListDetailSceneStrategy ---
/**
 * A [SceneStrategy] that returns a [ListDetailScene] if the window is wide enough, the last item
 * is the backstack is a detail, and before it, at any point in the backstack is a list.
 */
class ListDetailSceneStrategy<T : Any>(val windowSizeClass: WindowSizeClass) : SceneStrategy<T> {

    override fun SceneStrategyScope<T>.calculateScene(entries: List<NavEntry<T>>): Scene<T>? {

        if (!windowSizeClass.isWidthAtLeastBreakpoint(WIDTH_DP_MEDIUM_LOWER_BOUND)) {
            return null
        }

        val detailEntry =
            entries.lastOrNull()?.takeIf { it.metadata.contains(DetailKey) } ?: return null
        val listEntry = entries.findLast { it.metadata.contains(ListKey) } ?: return null

        // We use the list's contentKey to uniquely identify the scene.
        // This allows the detail panes to be displayed instantly through recomposition, rather than
        // having NavDisplay animate the whole scene out when the selected detail item changes.
        val sceneKey = listEntry.contentKey

        return ListDetailScene(
            key = sceneKey,
            previousEntries = entries.dropLast(1),
            listEntry = listEntry,
            detailEntry = detailEntry
        )
    }

    object ListKey : NavMetadataKey<Boolean>
    object DetailKey : NavMetadataKey<Boolean>
    companion object {

        /**
         * Helper function to add metadata to a [NavEntry] indicating it can be displayed
         * as a list in the [ListDetailScene].
         */
        fun listPane() = metadata {
            put(ListKey, true)
        }

        /**
         * Helper function to add metadata to a [NavEntry] indicating it can be displayed
         * as a list in the [ListDetailScene].
         */
        fun detailPane() = metadata {
            put(DetailKey, true)
        }
    }
}
ScenesSnippets.kt

// Define your navigation keys
@Serializable
data object ConversationList : NavKey

@Serializable
data class ConversationDetail(val id: String) : NavKey

@Composable
fun MyAppContent() {
    val backStack = rememberNavBackStack(ConversationList)
    val listDetailStrategy = rememberListDetailSceneStrategy<NavKey>()

    NavDisplay(
        backStack = backStack,
        onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() },
        sceneStrategies = listOf(listDetailStrategy),
        entryProvider = entryProvider {
            entry<ConversationList>(
                metadata = ListDetailSceneStrategy.listPane()
            ) {
                Column(modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
                    Text(text = "I'm a Conversation List")
                    Button(onClick = { backStack.addDetail(ConversationDetail("123")) }) {
                        Text(text = "Open detail")
                    }
                }
            }
            entry<ConversationDetail>(
                metadata = ListDetailSceneStrategy.detailPane()
            ) {
                Text(text = "I'm a Conversation Detail")
            }
        }
    )
}

private fun NavBackStack<NavKey>.addDetail(detailRoute: ConversationDetail) {

    // Remove any existing detail routes, then add the new detail route
    removeIf { it is ConversationDetail }
    add(detailRoute)
}
ScenesSnippets.kt

@Serializable
object ProductList : NavKey

@Serializable
data class ProductDetail(val id: String) : NavKey

@Serializable
data object Profile : NavKey

class MaterialListDetailActivity : ComponentActivity() {

    @OptIn(ExperimentalMaterial3AdaptiveApi::class)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        setContent {
            Scaffold { paddingValues ->
                val backStack = rememberNavBackStack(ProductList)
                val listDetailStrategy = rememberListDetailSceneStrategy<NavKey>()

                NavDisplay(
                    backStack = backStack,
                    modifier = Modifier.padding(paddingValues),
                    onBack = { backStack.removeLastOrNull() },
                    sceneStrategies = listOf(listDetailStrategy),
                    entryProvider = entryProvider {
                        entry<ProductList>(
                            metadata = ListDetailSceneStrategy.listPane(
                                detailPlaceholder = {
                                    ContentYellow("Choose a product from the list")
                                }
                            )
                        ) {
                            ContentRed("Welcome to Nav3") {
                                Button(onClick = {
                                    backStack.add(ProductDetail("ABC"))
                                }) {
                                    Text("View product")
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        entry<ProductDetail>(
                            metadata = ListDetailSceneStrategy.detailPane()
                        ) { product ->
                            ContentBlue("Product ${product.id} ", Modifier.background(PastelBlue)) {
                                Column(horizontalAlignment = Alignment.CenterHorizontally) {
                                    Button(onClick = {
                                        backStack.add(Profile)
                                    }) {
                                        Text("View profile")
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        entry<Profile>(
                            metadata = ListDetailSceneStrategy.extraPane()
                        ) {
                            ContentGreen("Profile")
                        }
                    }
                )
            }
        }
    }
}
MaterialScenesSnippets.kt