MediaSession을 사용하여 재생 제어 및 광고

val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build()
val mediaSession = MediaSession.Builder(context, player).build()

ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(context).build();
MediaSession mediaSession = new MediaSession.Builder(context, player).build();

override fun onCreate() {
  super.onCreate()

  val likeButton = CommandButton.Builder()
    .setDisplayName("Like")
    .setIconResId(R.drawable.like_icon)
    .setSessionCommand(SessionCommand(SessionCommand.COMMAND_CODE_SESSION_SET_RATING))
    .build()
  val favoriteButton = CommandButton.Builder()
    .setDisplayName("Save to favorites")
    .setIconResId(R.drawable.favorite_icon)
    .setSessionCommand(SessionCommand(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES, Bundle()))
    .build()

  session =
    MediaSession.Builder(this, player)
      .setCallback(CustomMediaSessionCallback())
      .setCustomLayout(ImmutableList.of(likeButton, favoriteButton))
      .build()
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
  super.onCreate();

  CommandButton likeButton = new CommandButton.Builder()
    .setDisplayName("Like")
    .setIconResId(R.drawable.like_icon)
    .setSessionCommand(new SessionCommand(SessionCommand.COMMAND_CODE_SESSION_SET_RATING))
    .build();
  CommandButton favoriteButton = new CommandButton.Builder()
    .setDisplayName("Save to favorites")
    .setIconResId(R.drawable.favorite_icon)
    .setSessionCommand(new SessionCommand(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES, new Bundle()))
    .build();

  Player player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(this).build();
  mediaSession =
      new MediaSession.Builder(this, player)
          .setCallback(new CustomMediaSessionCallback())
          .setCustomLayout(ImmutableList.of(likeButton, favoriteButton))
          .build();
}

private inner class CustomMediaSessionCallback: MediaSession.Callback {
  // Configure commands available to the controller in onConnect()
  override fun onConnect(
    session: MediaSession,
    controller: MediaSession.ControllerInfo
  ): MediaSession.ConnectionResult {
    val sessionCommands = ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_COMMANDS.buildUpon()
        .add(SessionCommand(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES, Bundle.EMPTY))
        .build()
    return AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
        .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
        .build()
  }
}

class CustomMediaSessionCallback implements MediaSession.Callback {
  // Configure commands available to the controller in onConnect()
  @Override
  public ConnectionResult onConnect(
    MediaSession session,
    ControllerInfo controller) {
    SessionCommands sessionCommands =
        ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_COMMANDS.buildUpon()
            .add(new SessionCommand(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES, new Bundle()))
            .build();
    return new AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
        .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
        .build();
  }
}

private inner class CustomMediaSessionCallback: MediaSession.Callback {
  ...
  override fun onCustomCommand(
    session: MediaSession,
    controller: MediaSession.ControllerInfo,
    customCommand: SessionCommand,
    args: Bundle
  ): ListenableFuture<SessionResult> {
    if (customCommand.customAction == SAVE_TO_FAVORITES) {
      // Do custom logic here
      saveToFavorites(session.player.currentMediaItem)
      return Futures.immediateFuture(
        SessionResult(SessionResult.RESULT_SUCCESS)
      )
    }
    ...
  }
}

class CustomMediaSessionCallback implements MediaSession.Callback {
  ...
  @Override
  public ListenableFuture<SessionResult> onCustomCommand(
    MediaSession session, 
    ControllerInfo controller,
    SessionCommand customCommand,
    Bundle args
  ) {
    if(customCommand.customAction.equals(SAVE_TO_FAVORITES)) {
      // Do custom logic here
      saveToFavorites(session.getPlayer().getCurrentMediaItem());
      return Futures.immediateFuture(
        new SessionResult(SessionResult.RESULT_SUCCESS)
      );
    }
    ...
  }
}

val removeFromFavoritesButton = CommandButton.Builder()
  .setDisplayName("Remove from favorites")
  .setIconResId(R.drawable.favorite_remove_icon)
  .setSessionCommand(SessionCommand(REMOVE_FROM_FAVORITES, Bundle()))
  .build()
mediaSession.setCustomLayout(ImmutableList.of(likeButton, removeFromFavoritesButton))

CommandButton removeFromFavoritesButton = new CommandButton.Builder()
  .setDisplayName("Remove from favorites")
  .setIconResId(R.drawable.favorite_remove_icon)
  .setSessionCommand(new SessionCommand(REMOVE_FROM_FAVORITES, new Bundle()))
  .build();
mediaSession.setCustomLayout(ImmutableList.of(likeButton, removeFromFavoritesButton));

val player = (logic to build a Player instance)

val forwardingPlayer = object : ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer(player) {
  // Customizations
}

val mediaSession = MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build()

ExoPlayer player = (logic to build a Player instance)

ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer forwardingPlayer =
    new ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer(player) {
      // Customizations
    };

MediaSession mediaSession =
  new MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build();

class CallerAwarePlayer(player: Player) :
  ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer(player) {

  override fun handleSeek(
    mediaItemIndex: Int,
    positionMs: Long,
    seekCommand: Int,
  ): ListenableFuture<*> {
    Log.d(
      "caller",
      "seek operation from package ${session.controllerForCurrentRequest?.packageName}",
    )
    return super.handleSeek(mediaItemIndex, positionMs, seekCommand)
  }
}

public class CallerAwarePlayer extends ForwardingSimpleBasePlayer {
  public CallerAwarePlayer(Player player) {
    super(player);
  }

  @Override
  protected ListenableFuture<?> handleSeek(
        int mediaItemIndex, long positionMs, int seekCommand) {
    Log.d(
        "caller",
        "seek operation from package: "
            + session.getControllerForCurrentRequest().getPackageName());
    return super.handleSeek(mediaItemIndex, positionMs, seekCommand);
  }
}

val forwardingPlayer = ErrorForwardingPlayer(player)
val session = MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build()

Player forwardingPlayer = new ErrorForwardingPlayer(player);
MediaSession session =
    new MediaSession.Builder(context, forwardingPlayer).build();

class ErrorForwardingPlayer(private val context: Context, player: Player) :
  ForwardingPlayer(player) {

  private val listeners: MutableList<Player.Listener> = mutableListOf()

  private var customizedPlaybackException: PlaybackException? = null

  init {
    player.addListener(ErrorCustomizationListener())
  }

  override fun addListener(listener: Player.Listener) {
    listeners.add(listener)
  }

  override fun removeListener(listener: Player.Listener) {
    listeners.remove(listener)
  }

  override fun getPlayerError(): PlaybackException? {
    return customizedPlaybackException
  }

  private inner class ErrorCustomizationListener : Player.Listener {

    override fun onPlayerErrorChanged(error: PlaybackException?) {
      customizedPlaybackException = error?.let { customizePlaybackException(it) }
      listeners.forEach { it.onPlayerErrorChanged(customizedPlaybackException) }
    }

    override fun onPlayerError(error: PlaybackException) {
      listeners.forEach { it.onPlayerError(customizedPlaybackException!!) }
    }

    private fun customizePlaybackException(
      error: PlaybackException,
    ): PlaybackException {
      val buttonLabel: String
      val errorMessage: String
      when (error.errorCode) {
        PlaybackException.ERROR_CODE_BEHIND_LIVE_WINDOW -> {
          buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_restart_stream)
          errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_msg_behind_live_window)
        }
        // Apps can customize further error messages by adding more branches.
        else -> {
          buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_ok)
          errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_message_default)
        }
      }
      val extras = Bundle()
      extras.putString("button_label", buttonLabel)
      return PlaybackException(errorMessage, error.cause, error.errorCode, extras)
    }

    override fun onEvents(player: Player, events: Player.Events) {
      listeners.forEach {
        it.onEvents(player, events)
      }
    }
    // Delegate all other callbacks to all listeners without changing arguments like onEvents.
  }
}

private static class ErrorForwardingPlayer extends ForwardingPlayer {

  private final Context context;
  private List<Player.Listener> listeners;
  @Nullable private PlaybackException customizedPlaybackException;

  public ErrorForwardingPlayer(Context context, Player player) {
    super(player);
    this.context = context;
    listeners = new ArrayList<>();
    player.addListener(new ErrorCustomizationListener());
  }

  @Override
  public void addListener(Player.Listener listener) {
    listeners.add(listener);
  }

  @Override
  public void removeListener(Player.Listener listener) {
    listeners.remove(listener);
  }

  @Nullable
  @Override
  public PlaybackException getPlayerError() {
    return customizedPlaybackException;
  }

  private class ErrorCustomizationListener implements Listener {

    @Override
    public void onPlayerErrorChanged(@Nullable PlaybackException error) {
      customizedPlaybackException =
          error != null ? customizePlaybackException(error, context) : null;
      for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
        listeners.get(i).onPlayerErrorChanged(customizedPlaybackException);
      }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPlayerError(PlaybackException error) {
      for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
        listeners.get(i).onPlayerError(checkNotNull(customizedPlaybackException));
      }
    }

    private PlaybackException customizePlaybackException(
        PlaybackException error, Context context) {
      String buttonLabel;
      String errorMessage;
      switch (error.errorCode) {
        case PlaybackException.ERROR_CODE_BEHIND_LIVE_WINDOW:
          buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_restart_stream);
          errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_msg_behind_live_window);
          break;
        // Apps can customize further error messages by adding more case statements.
        default:
          buttonLabel = context.getString(R.string.err_button_label_ok);
          errorMessage = context.getString(R.string.err_message_default);
          break;
      }
      Bundle extras = new Bundle();
      extras.putString("button_label", buttonLabel);
      return new PlaybackException(errorMessage, error.getCause(), error.errorCode, extras);
    }

    @Override
    public void onEvents(Player player, Events events) {
      for (int i = 0; i < listeners.size(); i++) {
        listeners.get(i).onEvents(player, events);
      }
    }
    // Delegate all other callbacks to all listeners without changing arguments like onEvents.
  }
}

val sessionError = SessionError(
  SessionError.ERROR_SESSION_AUTHENTICATION_EXPIRED,
  context.getString(R.string.error_message_authentication_expired),
)

// Sending a nonfatal error to all controllers.
mediaSession.sendError(sessionError)

// Interoperability: Sending a nonfatal error to the media notification controller to set the
// error code and error message in the playback state of the platform media session.
mediaSession.mediaNotificationControllerInfo?.let {
  mediaSession.sendError(it, sessionError)
}

SessionError sessionError = new SessionError(
    SessionError.ERROR_SESSION_AUTHENTICATION_EXPIRED,
    context.getString(R.string.error_message_authentication_expired));

// Sending a nonfatal error to all controllers.
mediaSession.sendError(sessionError);

// Interoperability: Sending a nonfatal error to the media notification controller to set the
// error code and error message in the playback state of the platform media session.
ControllerInfo mediaNotificationControllerInfo =
    mediaSession.getMediaNotificationControllerInfo();
if (mediaNotificationControllerInfo != null) {
  mediaSession.sendError(mediaNotificationControllerInfo, sessionError);
}

val future = MediaController.Builder(context, sessionToken)
  .setListener(object : MediaController.Listener {
    override fun onError(controller: MediaController, sessionError: SessionError) {
      // Handle nonfatal error.
    }
  })
  .buildAsync()

MediaController.Builder future =
    new MediaController.Builder(context, sessionToken)
        .setListener(
            new MediaController.Listener() {
              @Override
              public void onError(MediaController controller, SessionError sessionError) {
                // Handle nonfatal error.
              }
            });