MediaSessionService를 사용한 백그라운드 재생

class PlaybackService : MediaSessionService() {
  private var mediaSession: MediaSession? = null

  // Create your player and media session in the onCreate lifecycle event
  override fun onCreate() {
    super.onCreate()
    val player = ExoPlayer.Builder(this).build()
    mediaSession = MediaSession.Builder(this, player).build()
  }

  // The user dismissed the app from the recent tasks
  override fun onTaskRemoved(rootIntent: Intent?) {
    val player = mediaSession?.player!!
    if (!player.playWhenReady
        || player.mediaItemCount == 0
        || player.playbackState == Player.STATE_ENDED) {
      // Stop the service if not playing, continue playing in the background
      // otherwise.
      stopSelf()
    }
  }

  // Remember to release the player and media session in onDestroy
  override fun onDestroy() {
    mediaSession?.run {
      player.release()
      release()
      mediaSession = null
    }
    super.onDestroy()
  }
}

public class PlaybackService extends MediaSessionService {
  private MediaSession mediaSession = null;

  // Create your Player and MediaSession in the onCreate lifecycle event
  @Override
  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    ExoPlayer player = new ExoPlayer.Builder(this).build();
    mediaSession = new MediaSession.Builder(this, player).build();
  }

  // The user dismissed the app from the recent tasks
  @Override
  public void onTaskRemoved(@Nullable Intent rootIntent) {
    Player player = mediaSession.getPlayer();
    if (!player.getPlayWhenReady()
        || player.getMediaItemCount() == 0
        || player.getPlaybackState() == Player.STATE_ENDED) {
      // Stop the service if not playing, continue playing in the background
      // otherwise.
      stopSelf();
    }
  }

  // Remember to release the player and media session in onDestroy
  @Override
  public void onDestroy() {
    mediaSession.getPlayer().release();
    mediaSession.release();
    mediaSession = null;
    super.onDestroy();
  }
}

override fun onTaskRemoved(rootIntent: Intent?) {
  val player = mediaSession.player
  if (player.playWhenReady) {
    // Make sure the service is not in foreground.
    player.pause()
  }
  stopSelf()
}

@Override
public void onTaskRemoved(@Nullable Intent rootIntent) {
  Player player = mediaSession.getPlayer();
  if (player.getPlayWhenReady()) {
    // Make sure the service is not in foreground.
    player.pause();
  }
  stopSelf();
}

class PlaybackService : MediaSessionService() {
  private var mediaSession: MediaSession? = null
  // [...] lifecycle methods omitted

  override fun onGetSession(controllerInfo: MediaSession.ControllerInfo): MediaSession? =
    mediaSession
}

public class PlaybackService extends MediaSessionService {
  private MediaSession mediaSession = null;
  // [...] lifecycle methods omitted

  @Override
  public MediaSession onGetSession(MediaSession.ControllerInfo controllerInfo) {
    return mediaSession;
  }
}

val mediaItem =
    MediaItem.Builder()
      .setMediaId("media-1")
      .setUri(mediaUri)
      .setMediaMetadata(
        MediaMetadata.Builder()
          .setArtist("David Bowie")
          .setTitle("Heroes")
          .setArtworkUri(artworkUri)
          .build()
      )
      .build()

mediaController.setMediaItem(mediaItem)
mediaController.prepare()
mediaController.play()

MediaItem mediaItem =
    new MediaItem.Builder()
        .setMediaId("media-1")
        .setUri(mediaUri)
        .setMediaMetadata(
            new MediaMetadata.Builder()
                .setArtist("David Bowie")
                .setTitle("Heroes")
                .setArtworkUri(artworkUri)
                .build())
        .build();

mediaController.setMediaItem(mediaItem);
mediaController.prepare();
mediaController.play();

override fun onPlaybackResumption(
    mediaSession: MediaSession,
    controller: ControllerInfo
): ListenableFuture<MediaItemsWithStartPosition> {
  val settable = SettableFuture.create<MediaItemsWithStartPosition>()
  scope.launch {
    // Your app is responsible for storing the playlist and the start position
    // to use here
    val resumptionPlaylist = restorePlaylist()
    settable.set(resumptionPlaylist)
  }
  return settable
}

@Override
public ListenableFuture<MediaItemsWithStartPosition> onPlaybackResumption(
    MediaSession mediaSession,
    ControllerInfo controller
) {
  SettableFuture<MediaItemsWithStartPosition> settableFuture = SettableFuture.create();
  settableFuture.addListener(() -> {
    // Your app is responsible for storing the playlist and the start position
    // to use here
    MediaItemsWithStartPosition resumptionPlaylist = restorePlaylist();
    settableFuture.set(resumptionPlaylist);
  }, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
  return settableFuture;
}

override fun onConnect(
  session: MediaSession,
  controller: MediaSession.ControllerInfo
): ConnectionResult {
  if (session.isMediaNotificationController(controller)) {
    val sessionCommands =
      ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_COMMANDS.buildUpon()
        .add(customCommandSeekBackward)
        .add(customCommandSeekForward)
        .build()
    val playerCommands =
      ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_PLAYER_COMMANDS.buildUpon()
        .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS)
        .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_MEDIA_ITEM)
        .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_NEXT)
        .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_NEXT_MEDIA_ITEM)
        .build()
    // Custom layout and available commands to configure the legacy/framework session.
    return AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
      .setCustomLayout(
        ImmutableList.of(
          createSeekBackwardButton(customCommandSeekBackward),
          createSeekForwardButton(customCommandSeekForward))
      )
      .setAvailablePlayerCommands(playerCommands)
      .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
      .build()
  }
  // Default commands with default custom layout for all other controllers.
  return AcceptedResultBuilder(session).build()
}

@Override
public ConnectionResult onConnect(
    MediaSession session, MediaSession.ControllerInfo controller) {
  if (session.isMediaNotificationController(controller)) {
    SessionCommands sessionCommands =
        ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_COMMANDS
            .buildUpon()
            .add(customCommandSeekBackward)
            .add(customCommandSeekForward)
            .build();
    Player.Commands playerCommands =
        ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_PLAYER_COMMANDS
            .buildUpon()
            .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS)
            .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_PREVIOUS_MEDIA_ITEM)
            .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_NEXT)
            .remove(COMMAND_SEEK_TO_NEXT_MEDIA_ITEM)
            .build();
    // Custom layout and available commands to configure the legacy/framework session.
    return new AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
        .setCustomLayout(
            ImmutableList.of(
                createSeekBackwardButton(customCommandSeekBackward),
                createSeekForwardButton(customCommandSeekForward)))
        .setAvailablePlayerCommands(playerCommands)
        .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
        .build();
  }
  // Default commands without default custom layout for all other controllers.
  return new AcceptedResultBuilder(session).build();
}

override fun onConnect(
  session: MediaSession,
  controller: MediaSession.ControllerInfo
): ConnectionResult {
  val sessionCommands =
    ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_AND_LIBRARY_COMMANDS.buildUpon()
      .add(customCommandSeekBackward)
      .add(customCommandSeekForward)
      .build()
  if (session.isMediaNotificationController(controller)) {
    // [...] See above.
  } else if (session.isAutoCompanionController(controller)) {
    // Available session commands to accept incoming custom commands from Auto.
    return AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
      .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
      .build()
  }
  // Default commands with default custom layout for all other controllers.
  return AcceptedResultBuilder(session).build()
}

@Override
public ConnectionResult onConnect(
    MediaSession session, MediaSession.ControllerInfo controller) {
  SessionCommands sessionCommands =
      ConnectionResult.DEFAULT_SESSION_COMMANDS
          .buildUpon()
          .add(customCommandSeekBackward)
          .add(customCommandSeekForward)
          .build();
  if (session.isMediaNotificationController(controller)) {
    // [...] See above.
  } else if (session.isAutoCompanionController(controller)) {
    // Available commands to accept incoming custom commands from Auto.
    return new AcceptedResultBuilder(session)
        .setAvailableSessionCommands(sessionCommands)
        .build();
  }
  // Default commands without default custom layout for all other controllers.
  return new AcceptedResultBuilder(session).build();
}