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Listas permitem que os usuários selecionem um item de um conjunto de opções em dispositivos Wear OS.
Muitos dispositivos Wear OS usam telas redondas, o que dificulta a visualização
de itens de lista que aparecem perto das partes de cima e de baixo da tela. Por esse motivo,
o Compose para Wear OS inclui uma versão da classe LazyColumn chamada
TransformingLazyColumn, que oferece suporte a animações de dimensionamento e transformação.
Quando os itens se movem para as bordas, eles ficam menores e desaparecem.
Para adicionar um efeito de escalonamento e rolagem, use Modifier.transformedHeight
para permitir que o Compose calcule a mudança de altura à medida que o item rola pela
tela e transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec) para aplicar
os efeitos visuais, incluindo o escalonamento do item visualmente para corresponder ao
anterior.
Use um TransformationSpec personalizado para componentes que não usam
transformation como parâmetro, por exemplo, Text.
A animação abaixo mostra como o tamanho e a transparência de um elemento mudam conforme
ele se move pela tela:
O snippet de código a seguir mostra como criar uma lista usando o
layout TransformingLazyColumn para criar conteúdo que
fica ótimo em vários tamanhos de tela do Wear OS. Por exemplo, no
código de exemplo a seguir, ele adiciona o padding necessário aos primeiros e últimos
elementos da lista, que são definidos no contentPadding do
TransformingLazyColumn. Para que o indicador de rolagem seja mostrado, compartilhe o columnState entre o ScreenScaffold e o TransformingLazyColumn:
valcolumnState=rememberTransformingLazyColumnState()valcontentPadding=rememberResponsiveColumnPadding(first=ColumnItemType.ListHeader,last=ColumnItemType.Button,)valtransformationSpec=rememberTransformationSpec()ScreenScaffold(scrollState=columnState,contentPadding=contentPadding){contentPadding->
TransformingLazyColumn(state=columnState,contentPadding=contentPadding){item{ListHeader(modifier=Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this,transformationSpec),transformation=SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec)){Text(text="Header")}}// ... other itemsitem{Button(modifier=Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this,transformationSpec),transformation=SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec),onClick={/* ... */},icon={Icon(imageVector=Icons.Default.Build,contentDescription="build",)},){Text(text="Build",maxLines=1,overflow=TextOverflow.Ellipsis,)}}}}
Se você precisar adicionar um comportamento de ajuste e movimento rápido, sugerimos usar
ScalingLazyColumn. Esse efeito ajuda os usuários a navegar com mais precisão
pelos itens de uma lista e, ao mesmo tempo, os ajuda a percorrer uma
lista longa com mais rapidez.
Para adicionar esse efeito à versão do Horologist do ScalingLazyColumn,
defina o parâmetro rotaryMode de columnState como
RotaryWithSnap, conforme mostrado no snippet de código a seguir:
O conteúdo e os exemplos de código nesta página estão sujeitos às licenças descritas na Licença de conteúdo. Java e OpenJDK são marcas registradas da Oracle e/ou suas afiliadas.
Última atualização 2025-08-28 UTC.
[[["Fácil de entender","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Meu problema foi resolvido","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Outro","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Não contém as informações de que eu preciso","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Muito complicado / etapas demais","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Desatualizado","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Problema na tradução","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Problema com as amostras / o código","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Outro","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Última atualização 2025-08-28 UTC."],[],[],null,["Compose for Wear OS Material version 2.5 3\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\nLists let users select an item from a set of choices on Wear OS devices.\n\n\nMany Wear OS devices use round screens, which makes it more difficult to see\nlist items that appear near the top and bottom of the screen. For this reason,\nCompose for Wear OS includes a version of the `LazyColumn` class called\n[`TransformingLazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/wear/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary?#TransformingLazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.lazy.TransformingLazyColumnState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.rotary.RotaryScrollableBehavior,androidx.compose.foundation.OverscrollEffect,kotlin.Function1)), which supports scaling and morphing animations.\nWhen items move to the edges, they get smaller and fade out.\n\nIn order to add a scaling and scrolling effect, use `Modifier.transformedHeight`\nto allow Compose to calculate the height change as the item scrolls through the\nscreen and `transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec)` to apply\nthe visual effects, including scaling down the item visually to match the\nprevious.\nUse a custom [`TransformationSpec`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/wear/compose/material3/lazy/TransformationSpec) for components which don't take\n`transformation` as a parameter, for example `Text`.\n\n\nThe following animation shows how an element's size and transparency changes as\nit moves along the screen:\n\nThe following code snippet shows how to create a list using [`TransformingLazyColumn`](/reference/kotlin/androidx/wear/compose/foundation/lazy/package-summary?#TransformingLazyColumn(androidx.compose.ui.Modifier,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.lazy.TransformingLazyColumnState,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues,androidx.compose.foundation.layout.Arrangement.Vertical,androidx.compose.ui.Alignment.Horizontal,androidx.compose.foundation.gestures.FlingBehavior,kotlin.Boolean,androidx.wear.compose.foundation.rotary.RotaryScrollableBehavior,androidx.compose.foundation.OverscrollEffect,kotlin.Function1)) layout to create content that [looks great on a variety of Wear OS screen sizes](/training/wearables/compose/screen-size), for example in the following sample code, it will add the necessary padding to the first and last elements of the list which are set in the `contentPadding` of the `TransformingLazyColumn`. In order for the scroll indicator to be shown, share the `columnState` between the `ScreenScaffold` and the `TransformingLazyColumn`:\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n```kotlin\nval columnState = rememberTransformingLazyColumnState()\nval contentPadding = rememberResponsiveColumnPadding(\n first = ColumnItemType.ListHeader,\n last = ColumnItemType.Button,\n)\nval transformationSpec = rememberTransformationSpec()\nScreenScaffold(\n scrollState = columnState,\n contentPadding = contentPadding\n) { contentPadding -\u003e\n TransformingLazyColumn(\n state = columnState,\n contentPadding = contentPadding\n ) {\n item {\n ListHeader(\n modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this, transformationSpec),\n transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec)\n ) {\n Text(text = \"Header\")\n }\n }\n // ... other items\n item {\n Button(\n modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().transformedHeight(this, transformationSpec),\n transformation = SurfaceTransformation(transformationSpec),\n onClick = { /* ... */ },\n icon = {\n Icon(\n imageVector = Icons.Default.Build,\n contentDescription = \"build\",\n )\n },\n ) {\n Text(\n text = \"Build\",\n maxLines = 1,\n overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis,\n )\n }\n }\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/wear/src/main/java/com/example/wear/snippets/m3/list/List.kt#L53-L96\n```\n\nAdd a snap-and-fling effect If you need to add a snap-and-fling behavior, we suggest to use `ScalingLazyColumn`. This effect helps users more precisely navigate through the items in a list while also helping them move more quickly through a long list.\n\nTo add this effect to the Horologist's version of the [`ScalingLazyColumn`](https://google.github.io/horologist/compose-layout/),\nset the `rotaryMode` parameter of `columnState` to\n[`RotaryWithSnap`](https://google.github.io/horologist/api/compose-layout/com.google.android.horologist.compose.rotaryinput/rotary-with-snap.html), as shown in the following code snippet: \n\n```kotlin\nval columnState = rememberResponsiveColumnState(\n // ...\n // ...\n rotaryMode = ScalingLazyColumnState.RotaryMode.Snap\n)\nScreenScaffold(scrollState = columnState) {\n ScalingLazyColumn(\n columnState = columnState\n ) {\n // ...\n // ...\n }\n}https://github.com/android/snippets/blob/dd30aee903e8c247786c064faab1a9ca8d10b46e/wear/src/main/java/com/example/wear/snippets/list/List.kt#L72-L103\n```\n\nRecommended for you\n\n- Note: link text is displayed when JavaScript is off\n- [Compose for Wear OS Codelab](/codelabs/compose-for-wear-os)\n- [Lists and Grids](/develop/ui/compose/lists)\n- [Using Views in Compose](/develop/ui/compose/migrate/interoperability-apis/views-in-compose)"]]