Added in API level 20

WindowInsets

class WindowInsets
kotlin.Any
   ↳ android.view.WindowInsets

Describes a set of insets for window content.

WindowInsets are immutable and may be expanded to include more inset types in the future. To adjust insets, use one of the supplied clone methods to obtain a new WindowInsets instance with the adjusted properties.

Note: Before P, WindowInsets instances were only immutable during a single layout pass (i.e. would return the same values between View#onApplyWindowInsets and View#onLayout, but could return other values otherwise). Starting with P, WindowInsets are always immutable and implement equality.

Summary

Nested classes

Builder for WindowInsets.

Class that defines different sides for insets.

Class that defines different types of sources causing window insets.

Public constructors

Construct a new WindowInsets, copying all values from a source WindowInsets.

Public methods
WindowInsets

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with the cutout fully consumed.

WindowInsets

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with the stable insets fully consumed.

WindowInsets

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with the system window insets fully consumed.

Boolean
equals(other: Any?)

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

DisplayCutout?

Returns the display cutout if there is one.

DisplayShape?

Returns the display shape in the coordinate space of the window.

Insets
getInsets(typeMask: Int)

Returns the insets of a specific set of windows causing insets, denoted by the typeMask bit mask of Types.

Insets

Returns the insets a specific set of windows can cause, denoted by the typeMask bit mask of Types, regardless of whether that type is currently visible or not.

Insets

Returns the mandatory system gesture insets.

Rect?

Returns the Rect of the maximum bounds of the system privacy indicator, for the current orientation, in relative coordinates, or null if the bounds have not been loaded yet.

RoundedCorner?
getRoundedCorner(position: Int)

Returns the RoundedCorner of the given position if there is one.

Int

Returns the bottom stable inset in pixels.

Int

Returns the left stable inset in pixels.

Int

Returns the right stable inset in pixels.

Int

Returns the top stable inset in pixels.

Insets

Returns the stable insets in pixels.

Insets

Returns the system gesture insets.

Int

Returns the bottom system window inset in pixels.

Int

Returns the left system window inset in pixels.

Int

Returns the right system window inset in pixels.

Int

Returns the top system window inset in pixels.

Insets

Returns the system window insets in pixels.

Insets

Returns the tappable element insets.

Boolean

Returns true if this WindowInsets has any nonzero insets.

Boolean

Returns true if this WindowInsets has nonzero stable insets.

Boolean

Returns true if this WindowInsets has nonzero system window insets.

Int

WindowInsets
inset(insets: Insets)

Returns a copy of this instance inset in the given directions.

WindowInsets
inset(left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int)

Returns a copy of this instance inset in the given directions.

Boolean

Check if these insets have been fully consumed.

Boolean

Returns true if the associated window has a round shape.

Boolean
isVisible(typeMask: Int)

Returns whether a set of windows that may cause insets is currently visible on screen, regardless of whether it actually overlaps with this window.

WindowInsets
replaceSystemWindowInsets(left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int)

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with selected system window insets replaced with new values.

WindowInsets
replaceSystemWindowInsets(systemWindowInsets: Rect!)

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with selected system window insets replaced with new values.

String

Properties
static WindowInsets

A WindowInsets instance for which isConsumed() returns true.

Public constructors

WindowInsets

Added in API level 20
WindowInsets(src: WindowInsets!)

Construct a new WindowInsets, copying all values from a source WindowInsets.

Parameters
src WindowInsets!: Source to copy insets from

Public methods

consumeDisplayCutout

Added in API level 28
Deprecated in API level 30
fun consumeDisplayCutout(): WindowInsets

Deprecated: Consuming of different parts individually of a WindowInsets instance is deprecated, since WindowInsets contains many different insets. Use CONSUMED instead to stop dispatching insets.

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with the cutout fully consumed.

Return
WindowInsets A modified copy of this WindowInsets This value cannot be null.

consumeStableInsets

Added in API level 21
Deprecated in API level 30
fun consumeStableInsets(): WindowInsets

Deprecated: Consuming of different parts individually of a WindowInsets instance is deprecated, since WindowInsets contains many different insets. Use CONSUMED instead to stop dispatching insets. On R, this method has no effect.

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with the stable insets fully consumed.

Return
WindowInsets A modified copy of this WindowInsets This value cannot be null.

consumeSystemWindowInsets

Added in API level 20
Deprecated in API level 30
fun consumeSystemWindowInsets(): WindowInsets

Deprecated: Consuming of different parts individually of a WindowInsets instance is deprecated, since WindowInsets contains many different insets. Use CONSUMED instead to stop dispatching insets.

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with the system window insets fully consumed.

Return
WindowInsets A modified copy of this WindowInsets This value cannot be null.

equals

Added in API level 20
fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

The equals method implements an equivalence relation on non-null object references:

  • It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value x, x.equals(x) should return true.
  • It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values x and y, x.equals(y) should return true if and only if y.equals(x) returns true.
  • It is transitive: for any non-null reference values x, y, and z, if x.equals(y) returns true and y.equals(z) returns true, then x.equals(z) should return true.
  • It is consistent: for any non-null reference values x and y, multiple invocations of x.equals(y) consistently return true or consistently return false, provided no information used in equals comparisons on the objects is modified.
  • For any non-null reference value x, x.equals(null) should return false.

An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes.

Parameters
obj the reference object with which to compare.
o This value may be null.
Return
Boolean true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise.

getDisplayCutout

Added in API level 28
fun getDisplayCutout(): DisplayCutout?

Returns the display cutout if there is one.

Note: the display cutout will already be consumed during dispatch to View#onApplyWindowInsets, unless the window has requested a WindowManager.LayoutParams#layoutInDisplayCutoutMode other than never or default.

Return
DisplayCutout? the display cutout or null if there is none

getDisplayShape

Added in API level 34
fun getDisplayShape(): DisplayShape?

Returns the display shape in the coordinate space of the window.

Return
DisplayShape? the display shape This value may be null.

getInsets

Added in API level 30
fun getInsets(typeMask: Int): Insets

Returns the insets of a specific set of windows causing insets, denoted by the typeMask bit mask of Types.

Parameters
typeMask Int: Bit mask of Types to query the insets for. Value is either 0 or a combination of android.view.WindowInsets.Type.STATUS_BARS, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.NAVIGATION_BARS, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.CAPTION_BAR, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.IME, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.WINDOW_DECOR, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.SYSTEM_GESTURES, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.MANDATORY_SYSTEM_GESTURES, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.TAPPABLE_ELEMENT, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.DISPLAY_CUTOUT, and android.view.WindowInsets.Type.SYSTEM_OVERLAYS
Return
Insets The insets. This value cannot be null.

getInsetsIgnoringVisibility

Added in API level 30
fun getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(typeMask: Int): Insets

Returns the insets a specific set of windows can cause, denoted by the typeMask bit mask of Types, regardless of whether that type is currently visible or not.

The insets represents the area of a a window that that may be partially or fully obscured by the system window identified by type. This value does not change based on the visibility state of those elements. For example, if the status bar is normally shown, but temporarily hidden, the inset returned here will still provide the inset associated with the status bar being shown.

Parameters
typeMask Int: Bit mask of Types to query the insets for. Value is either 0 or a combination of android.view.WindowInsets.Type.STATUS_BARS, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.NAVIGATION_BARS, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.CAPTION_BAR, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.IME, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.WINDOW_DECOR, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.SYSTEM_GESTURES, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.MANDATORY_SYSTEM_GESTURES, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.TAPPABLE_ELEMENT, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.DISPLAY_CUTOUT, and android.view.WindowInsets.Type.SYSTEM_OVERLAYS
Return
Insets The insets. This value cannot be null.
Exceptions
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException If the caller tries to query Type#ime(). Insets are not available if the IME isn't visible as the height of the IME is dynamic depending on the EditorInfo of the currently focused view, as well as the UI state of the IME.

getMandatorySystemGestureInsets

Added in API level 29
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getMandatorySystemGestureInsets(): Insets

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#mandatorySystemGestures() instead.

Returns the mandatory system gesture insets.

The mandatory system gesture insets represent the area of a window where mandatory system gestures have priority and may consume some or all touch input, e.g. due to the a system bar occupying it, or it being reserved for touch-only gestures.

In contrast to regular system gestures, mandatory system gestures cannot be overriden by View#setSystemGestureExclusionRects.

Simple taps are guaranteed to reach the window even within the system gesture insets, as long as they are outside the system window insets.

When View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE is requested, an inset will be returned even when the system gestures are inactive due to View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION.

This inset is consumed together with the system window insets by consumeSystemWindowInsets().

Return
Insets This value cannot be null.

getPrivacyIndicatorBounds

Added in API level 31
fun getPrivacyIndicatorBounds(): Rect?

Returns the Rect of the maximum bounds of the system privacy indicator, for the current orientation, in relative coordinates, or null if the bounds have not been loaded yet.

The privacy indicator bounds are determined by SystemUI, and subsequently loaded once the StatusBar window has been created and attached. The bounds for all rotations are calculated and loaded at once, and this value is only expected to ever change on display or font scale changes. As long as there is a StatusBar window, this value should not be expected to be null.

The privacy indicator shows over apps when an app uses the microphone or camera permissions, while an app is in immersive mode.

Return
Rect? A rectangle representing the maximum bounds of the indicator

getRoundedCorner

Added in API level 31
fun getRoundedCorner(position: Int): RoundedCorner?

Returns the RoundedCorner of the given position if there is one.

Parameters
position Int: the position of the rounded corner on the display. The value should be one of the following: RoundedCorner#POSITION_TOP_LEFT, RoundedCorner#POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, RoundedCorner#POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, RoundedCorner#POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT. Value is android.view.RoundedCorner#POSITION_TOP_LEFT, android.view.RoundedCorner#POSITION_TOP_RIGHT, android.view.RoundedCorner#POSITION_BOTTOM_RIGHT, or android.view.RoundedCorner#POSITION_BOTTOM_LEFT
Return
RoundedCorner? the rounded corner of the given position. Returns null if there is none or the rounded corner area is not inside the application's bounds.

getStableInsetBottom

Added in API level 21
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getStableInsetBottom(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the bottom stable inset in pixels.

The stable inset represents the area of a full-screen window that may be partially or fully obscured by the system UI elements. This value does not change based on the visibility state of those elements; for example, if the status bar is normally shown, but temporarily hidden, the stable inset will still provide the inset associated with the status bar being shown.

Return
Int The bottom stable inset

getStableInsetLeft

Added in API level 21
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getStableInsetLeft(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the left stable inset in pixels.

The stable inset represents the area of a full-screen window that may be partially or fully obscured by the system UI elements. This value does not change based on the visibility state of those elements; for example, if the status bar is normally shown, but temporarily hidden, the stable inset will still provide the inset associated with the status bar being shown.

Return
Int The left stable inset

getStableInsetRight

Added in API level 21
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getStableInsetRight(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the right stable inset in pixels.

The stable inset represents the area of a full-screen window that may be partially or fully obscured by the system UI elements. This value does not change based on the visibility state of those elements; for example, if the status bar is normally shown, but temporarily hidden, the stable inset will still provide the inset associated with the status bar being shown.

Return
Int The right stable inset

getStableInsetTop

Added in API level 21
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getStableInsetTop(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the top stable inset in pixels.

The stable inset represents the area of a full-screen window that may be partially or fully obscured by the system UI elements. This value does not change based on the visibility state of those elements; for example, if the status bar is normally shown, but temporarily hidden, the stable inset will still provide the inset associated with the status bar being shown.

Return
Int The top stable inset

getStableInsets

Added in API level 29
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getStableInsets(): Insets

Deprecated: Use getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the stable insets in pixels.

The stable inset represents the area of a full-screen window that may be partially or fully obscured by the system UI elements. This value does not change based on the visibility state of those elements; for example, if the status bar is normally shown, but temporarily hidden, the stable inset will still provide the inset associated with the status bar being shown.

Return
Insets The stable insets This value cannot be null.

getSystemGestureInsets

Added in API level 29
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getSystemGestureInsets(): Insets

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#systemGestures() instead.

Returns the system gesture insets.

The system gesture insets represent the area of a window where system gestures have priority and may consume some or all touch input, e.g. due to the a system bar occupying it, or it being reserved for touch-only gestures.

An app can declare priority over system gestures with View#setSystemGestureExclusionRects outside of the mandatory system gesture insets.

Note: the system will put a limit of 200dp on the vertical extent of the exclusions it takes into account. The limit does not apply while the navigation bar is stickily hidden, nor to the input method and home activity.

Simple taps are guaranteed to reach the window even within the system gesture insets, as long as they are outside the system window insets.

When View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE is requested, an inset will be returned even when the system gestures are inactive due to View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION.

This inset is consumed together with the system window insets by consumeSystemWindowInsets().

Return
Insets This value cannot be null.

getSystemWindowInsetBottom

Added in API level 20
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getSystemWindowInsetBottom(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the bottom system window inset in pixels.

The system window inset represents the area of a full-screen window that is partially or fully obscured by the status bar, navigation bar, IME or other system windows.

Return
Int The bottom system window inset

getSystemWindowInsetLeft

Added in API level 20
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getSystemWindowInsetLeft(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the left system window inset in pixels.

The system window inset represents the area of a full-screen window that is partially or fully obscured by the status bar, navigation bar, IME or other system windows.

Return
Int The left system window inset

getSystemWindowInsetRight

Added in API level 20
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getSystemWindowInsetRight(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the right system window inset in pixels.

The system window inset represents the area of a full-screen window that is partially or fully obscured by the status bar, navigation bar, IME or other system windows.

Return
Int The right system window inset

getSystemWindowInsetTop

Added in API level 20
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getSystemWindowInsetTop(): Int

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the top system window inset in pixels.

The system window inset represents the area of a full-screen window that is partially or fully obscured by the status bar, navigation bar, IME or other system windows.

Return
Int The top system window inset

getSystemWindowInsets

Added in API level 29
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getSystemWindowInsets(): Insets

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns the system window insets in pixels.

The system window inset represents the area of a full-screen window that is partially or fully obscured by the status bar, navigation bar, IME or other system windows.

Return
Insets The system window insets This value cannot be null.

getTappableElementInsets

Added in API level 29
Deprecated in API level 30
fun getTappableElementInsets(): Insets

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#tappableElement() instead.

Returns the tappable element insets.

The tappable element insets represent how much tappable elements must at least be inset to remain both tappable and visually unobstructed by persistent system windows.

This may be smaller than getSystemWindowInsets() if the system window is largely transparent and lets through simple taps (but not necessarily more complex gestures).

Note that generally, tappable elements should be aligned with the system window insets instead to avoid overlapping with the system bars.

When View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE is requested, an inset will be returned even when the area covered by the inset would be tappable due to View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN or View#SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_HIDE_NAVIGATION.

This inset is consumed together with the system window insets by consumeSystemWindowInsets().

Return
Insets This value cannot be null.

hasInsets

Added in API level 20
fun hasInsets(): Boolean

Returns true if this WindowInsets has any nonzero insets.

Return
Boolean true if any inset values are nonzero

hasStableInsets

Added in API level 21
Deprecated in API level 30
fun hasStableInsets(): Boolean

Deprecated: Use getInsetsIgnoringVisibility(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns true if this WindowInsets has nonzero stable insets.

The stable inset represents the area of a full-screen window that may be partially or fully obscured by the system UI elements. This value does not change based on the visibility state of those elements; for example, if the status bar is normally shown, but temporarily hidden, the stable inset will still provide the inset associated with the status bar being shown.

Return
Boolean true if any of the stable inset values are nonzero

hasSystemWindowInsets

Added in API level 20
Deprecated in API level 30
fun hasSystemWindowInsets(): Boolean

Deprecated: Use getInsets(int) with Type#systemBars() instead.

Returns true if this WindowInsets has nonzero system window insets.

The system window inset represents the area of a full-screen window that is partially or fully obscured by the status bar, navigation bar, IME or other system windows.

Return
Boolean true if any of the system window inset values are nonzero

hashCode

Added in API level 20
fun hashCode(): Int
Return
Int a hash code value for this object.

inset

Added in API level 30
fun inset(insets: Insets): WindowInsets

Returns a copy of this instance inset in the given directions. This is intended for dispatching insets to areas of the window that are smaller than the current area.

Example:

childView.dispatchApplyWindowInsets(insets.inset(childMargins));
  
Parameters
insets Insets: the amount of insets to remove from all sides. This value cannot be null.
Return
WindowInsets This value cannot be null.

inset

Added in API level 29
fun inset(
    left: Int,
    top: Int,
    right: Int,
    bottom: Int
): WindowInsets

Returns a copy of this instance inset in the given directions. This is intended for dispatching insets to areas of the window that are smaller than the current area.

Example:

childView.dispatchApplyWindowInsets(insets.inset(
          childMarginLeft, childMarginTop, childMarginBottom, childMarginRight));
  
Parameters
left Int: the amount of insets to remove from the left. Must be non-negative. Value is 0 or greater
top Int: the amount of insets to remove from the top. Must be non-negative. Value is 0 or greater
right Int: the amount of insets to remove from the right. Must be non-negative. Value is 0 or greater
bottom Int: the amount of insets to remove from the bottom. Must be non-negative. Value is 0 or greater
Return
WindowInsets the inset insets This value cannot be null.

See Also

isConsumed

Added in API level 21
fun isConsumed(): Boolean

Check if these insets have been fully consumed.

Insets are considered "consumed" if the applicable consume* methods have been called such that all insets have been set to zero. This affects propagation of insets through the view hierarchy; insets that have not been fully consumed will continue to propagate down to child views.

The result of this method is equivalent to the return value of View#fitSystemWindows(android.graphics.Rect).

Return
Boolean true if the insets have been fully consumed.

isRound

Added in API level 20
fun isRound(): Boolean

Returns true if the associated window has a round shape.

A round window's left, top, right and bottom edges reach all the way to the associated edges of the window but the corners may not be visible. Views responding to round insets should take care to not lay out critical elements within the corners where they may not be accessible.

Return
Boolean True if the window is round

isVisible

Added in API level 30
fun isVisible(typeMask: Int): Boolean

Returns whether a set of windows that may cause insets is currently visible on screen, regardless of whether it actually overlaps with this window.

Parameters
typeMask Int: Bit mask of Types to query visibility status. Value is either 0 or a combination of android.view.WindowInsets.Type.STATUS_BARS, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.NAVIGATION_BARS, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.CAPTION_BAR, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.IME, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.WINDOW_DECOR, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.SYSTEM_GESTURES, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.MANDATORY_SYSTEM_GESTURES, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.TAPPABLE_ELEMENT, android.view.WindowInsets.Type.DISPLAY_CUTOUT, and android.view.WindowInsets.Type.SYSTEM_OVERLAYS
Return
Boolean true if and only if all windows included in typeMask are currently visible on screen.

replaceSystemWindowInsets

Added in API level 20
Deprecated in API level 29
fun replaceSystemWindowInsets(
    left: Int,
    top: Int,
    right: Int,
    bottom: Int
): WindowInsets

Deprecated: use Builder#Builder(WindowInsets) with Builder#setSystemWindowInsets(Insets) instead.

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with selected system window insets replaced with new values.

Note: If the system window insets are already consumed, this method will return them unchanged on Q and later. Prior to Q, the new values were applied regardless of whether they were consumed, and this method returns invalid non-zero consumed insets.

Parameters
left Int: New left inset in pixels
top Int: New top inset in pixels
right Int: New right inset in pixels
bottom Int: New bottom inset in pixels
Return
WindowInsets A modified copy of this WindowInsets This value cannot be null.

replaceSystemWindowInsets

Added in API level 21
Deprecated in API level 29
fun replaceSystemWindowInsets(systemWindowInsets: Rect!): WindowInsets

Deprecated: use Builder#Builder(WindowInsets) with Builder#setSystemWindowInsets(Insets) instead.

Returns a copy of this WindowInsets with selected system window insets replaced with new values.

Note: If the system window insets are already consumed, this method will return them unchanged on Q and later. Prior to Q, the new values were applied regardless of whether they were consumed, and this method returns invalid non-zero consumed insets.

Parameters
systemWindowInsets Rect!: New system window insets. Each field is the inset in pixels for that edge
Return
WindowInsets A modified copy of this WindowInsets This value cannot be null.

toString

Added in API level 20
fun toString(): String
Return
String a string representation of the object.

Properties

CONSUMED

Added in API level 30
static val CONSUMED: WindowInsets

A WindowInsets instance for which isConsumed() returns true.

This can be used during insets dispatch in the view hierarchy by returning this value from View#onApplyWindowInsets(WindowInsets) or OnApplyWindowInsetsListener#onApplyWindowInsets(View, WindowInsets) to stop dispatch the insets to its children to avoid traversing the entire view hierarchy.

The application should return this instance once it has taken care of all insets on a certain level in the view hierarchy, and doesn't need to dispatch to its children anymore for better performance.

See Also