HexFormat
class HexFormat
| kotlin.Any | |
| ↳ | java.util.HexFormat |
HexFormat converts between bytes and chars and hex-encoded strings which may include additional formatting markup such as prefixes, suffixes, and delimiters.
There are two factories of HexFormat with preset parameters of() and ofDelimiter(delimiter). For other parameter combinations the withXXX methods return copies of HexFormat modified withPrefix(java.lang.String), withSuffix(java.lang.String), withDelimiter(java.lang.String) or choice of withUpperCase() or withLowerCase() parameters.
For primitive to hexadecimal string conversions the toHexDigits methods include toHexDigits(byte), toHexDigits(int), and toHexDigits(long), etc. The default is to use lowercase characters "0-9","a-f". For conversions producing uppercase hexadecimal the characters are "0-9","A-F". Only the HexFormat.isUpperCase() parameter is considered; the delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
For hexadecimal string to primitive conversions the fromHexDigits methods include fromHexDigits(string), fromHexDigitsToLong(string), and fromHexDigit(int) converts a single character or codepoint. For conversions from hexadecimal characters the digits and uppercase and lowercase characters in "0-9", "a-f", and "A-F" are converted to corresponding values 0-15. The delimiter, prefix, suffix, and uppercase parameters are not used.
For byte array to formatted hexadecimal string conversions the formatHex methods include formatHex(byte[]) and formatHex(Appendable, byte[]). The formatted output is a string or is appended to an Appendable such as StringBuilder or java.io.PrintStream. Each byte value is formatted as the prefix, two hexadecimal characters from the uppercase or lowercase digits, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last. For conversions producing uppercase hexadecimal strings use withUpperCase().
For formatted hexadecimal string to byte array conversions the parseHex methods include parseHex(CharSequence) and parseHex(char[], offset, length). Each byte value is parsed from the prefix, two case insensitive hexadecimal characters, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last.
Summary
| Public methods | |
|---|---|
| String! |
Returns the delimiter between hexadecimal values in formatted hexadecimal strings. |
| Boolean |
Returns |
| String! |
Returns a hexadecimal string formatted from a byte array. |
| String! |
Returns a hexadecimal string formatted from a byte array range. |
| A |
Appends formatted hexadecimal strings from a byte array to the |
| A |
Appends formatted hexadecimal strings from a byte array range to the |
| static Int |
fromHexDigit(ch: Int)Returns the value for the hexadecimal character or codepoint. |
| static Int |
fromHexDigits(string: CharSequence!)Returns the |
| static Int |
fromHexDigits(string: CharSequence!, fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int)Returns the |
| static Long |
fromHexDigitsToLong(string: CharSequence!)Returns the long value parsed from a string of up to sixteen hexadecimal characters. |
| static Long |
fromHexDigitsToLong(string: CharSequence!, fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int)Returns the long value parsed from a string range of up to sixteen hexadecimal characters. |
| Int |
hashCode()Returns a hashcode for this |
| static Boolean |
isHexDigit(ch: Int)Returns |
| Boolean |
Returns |
| static HexFormat! |
of()Returns a hexadecimal formatter with no delimiter and lowercase characters. |
| static HexFormat! |
ofDelimiter(delimiter: String!)Returns a hexadecimal formatter with the delimiter and lowercase characters. |
| ByteArray! |
parseHex(string: CharSequence!)Returns a byte array containing hexadecimal values parsed from the string. |
| ByteArray! |
parseHex(string: CharSequence!, fromIndex: Int, toIndex: Int)Returns a byte array containing hexadecimal values parsed from a range of the string. |
| ByteArray! |
Returns a byte array containing hexadecimal values parsed from a range of the character array. |
| String! |
prefix()Returns the prefix used for each hexadecimal value in formatted hexadecimal strings. |
| String! |
suffix()Returns the suffix used for each hexadecimal value in formatted hexadecimal strings. |
| A |
toHexDigits(out: A, value: Byte)Appends two hexadecimal characters for the byte value to the |
| String! |
toHexDigits(value: Byte)Returns the two hexadecimal characters for the |
| String! |
toHexDigits(value: Char)Returns the four hexadecimal characters for the |
| String! |
toHexDigits(value: Short)Returns the four hexadecimal characters for the |
| String! |
toHexDigits(value: Int)Returns the eight hexadecimal characters for the |
| String! |
toHexDigits(value: Long)Returns the sixteen hexadecimal characters for the |
| String! |
toHexDigits(value: Long, digits: Int)Returns up to sixteen hexadecimal characters for the |
| Char |
toHighHexDigit(value: Int)Returns the hexadecimal character for the high 4 bits of the value considering it to be a byte. |
| Char |
toLowHexDigit(value: Int)Returns the hexadecimal character for the low 4 bits of the value considering it to be a byte. |
| String |
toString()Returns a description of the formatter parameters for uppercase, delimiter, prefix, and suffix. |
| HexFormat! |
withDelimiter(delimiter: String!)Returns a copy of this |
| HexFormat! |
Returns a copy of this |
| HexFormat! |
withPrefix(prefix: String!)Returns a copy of this |
| HexFormat! |
withSuffix(suffix: String!)Returns a copy of this |
| HexFormat! |
Returns a copy of this |
Public methods
delimiter
fun delimiter(): String!
Returns the delimiter between hexadecimal values in formatted hexadecimal strings.
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the delimiter, non-null, may be empty "" |
equals
fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean
Returns true if the other object is a HexFormat with the same parameters.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
obj |
the reference object with which to compare. |
o |
an object, may be null |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Boolean |
true if the other object is a HexFormat and the parameters uppercase, delimiter, prefix, and suffix are equal; otherwise false |
formatHex
fun formatHex(bytes: ByteArray!): String!
Returns a hexadecimal string formatted from a byte array. Each byte value is formatted as the prefix, two hexadecimal characters selected from uppercase or lowercase digits, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last. The behavior is equivalent to formatHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length)).
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
bytes |
ByteArray!: a non-null array of bytes |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
a string hexadecimal formatting of the byte array |
formatHex
fun formatHex(
bytes: ByteArray!,
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): String!
Returns a hexadecimal string formatted from a byte array range. Each byte value is formatted as the prefix, two hexadecimal characters selected from uppercase or lowercase digits, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
bytes |
ByteArray!: a non-null array of bytes |
fromIndex |
Int: the initial index of the range, inclusive |
toIndex |
Int: the final index of the range, exclusive |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
a string hexadecimal formatting each byte of the array range |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the array range is out of bounds |
formatHex
fun <A : Appendable!> formatHex(
out: A,
bytes: ByteArray!
): A
Appends formatted hexadecimal strings from a byte array to the Appendable. Each byte value is formatted as the prefix, two hexadecimal characters selected from uppercase or lowercase digits, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last. The formatted hexadecimal strings are appended in zero or more calls to the Appendable methods.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
<A> |
The type of Appendable |
out |
A: an Appendable, non-null |
bytes |
ByteArray!: a byte array |
| Return | |
|---|---|
A |
the Appendable |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.io.UncheckedIOException |
if an I/O exception occurs appending to the output |
formatHex
fun <A : Appendable!> formatHex(
out: A,
bytes: ByteArray!,
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): A
Appends formatted hexadecimal strings from a byte array range to the Appendable. Each byte value is formatted as the prefix, two hexadecimal characters selected from uppercase or lowercase digits, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last. The formatted hexadecimal strings are appended in zero or more calls to the Appendable methods.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
<A> |
The type of Appendable |
out |
A: an Appendable, non-null |
bytes |
ByteArray!: a byte array, non-null |
fromIndex |
Int: the initial index of the range, inclusive |
toIndex |
Int: the final index of the range, exclusive. |
| Return | |
|---|---|
A |
the Appendable |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the array range is out of bounds |
java.io.UncheckedIOException |
if an I/O exception occurs appending to the output |
fromHexDigit
static fun fromHexDigit(ch: Int): Int
Returns the value for the hexadecimal character or codepoint. The value is:
(ch - '0')for'0'through'9'inclusive,(ch - 'A' + 10)for'A'through'F'inclusive, and(ch - 'a' + 10)for'a'through'f'inclusive.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
ch |
Int: a character or codepoint |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Int |
the value 0-15 |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.NumberFormatException |
if the codepoint is not a hexadecimal character |
fromHexDigits
static fun fromHexDigits(string: CharSequence!): Int
Returns the int value parsed from a string of up to eight hexadecimal characters. The hexadecimal characters are parsed from most significant to least significant using fromHexDigit(int) to form an unsigned value. The value is zero extended to 32 bits and is returned as an int.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
string |
CharSequence!: a CharSequence containing up to eight hexadecimal characters |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Int |
the value parsed from the string |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the string length is greater than eight (8) or if any of the characters is not a hexadecimal character |
fromHexDigits
static fun fromHexDigits(
string: CharSequence!,
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): Int
Returns the int value parsed from a string range of up to eight hexadecimal characters. The characters in the range fromIndex to toIndex, exclusive, are parsed from most significant to least significant using fromHexDigit(int) to form an unsigned value. The value is zero extended to 32 bits and is returned as an int.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
string |
CharSequence!: a CharSequence containing the characters |
fromIndex |
Int: the initial index of the range, inclusive |
toIndex |
Int: the final index of the range, exclusive. |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Int |
the value parsed from the string range |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the range is out of bounds for the CharSequence |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if length of the range is greater than eight (8) or if any of the characters is not a hexadecimal character |
fromHexDigitsToLong
static fun fromHexDigitsToLong(string: CharSequence!): Long
Returns the long value parsed from a string of up to sixteen hexadecimal characters. The hexadecimal characters are parsed from most significant to least significant using fromHexDigit(int) to form an unsigned value. The value is zero extended to 64 bits and is returned as a long.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
string |
CharSequence!: a CharSequence containing up to sixteen hexadecimal characters |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Long |
the value parsed from the string |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the string length is greater than sixteen (16) or if any of the characters is not a hexadecimal character |
fromHexDigitsToLong
static fun fromHexDigitsToLong(
string: CharSequence!,
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): Long
Returns the long value parsed from a string range of up to sixteen hexadecimal characters. The characters in the range fromIndex to toIndex, exclusive, are parsed from most significant to least significant using fromHexDigit(int) to form an unsigned value. The value is zero extended to 64 bits and is returned as a long.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
string |
CharSequence!: a CharSequence containing the characters |
fromIndex |
Int: the initial index of the range, inclusive |
toIndex |
Int: the final index of the range, exclusive. |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Long |
the value parsed from the string range |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the range is out of bounds for the CharSequence |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the length of the range is greater than sixteen (16) or if any of the characters is not a hexadecimal character |
hashCode
fun hashCode(): Int
Returns a hashcode for this HexFormat.
| Return | |
|---|---|
Int |
a hashcode for this HexFormat |
isHexDigit
static fun isHexDigit(ch: Int): Boolean
Returns true if the character is a valid hexadecimal character or codepoint. The valid hexadecimal characters are:
'0' ('\u005Cu0030')through'9' ('\u005Cu0039')inclusive,'A' ('\u005Cu0041')through'F' ('\u005Cu0046')inclusive, and'a' ('\u005Cu0061')through'f' ('\u005Cu0066')inclusive.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
ch |
Int: a codepoint |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Boolean |
true if the character is valid a hexadecimal character, otherwise false |
isUpperCase
fun isUpperCase(): Boolean
Returns true if the hexadecimal digits are uppercase, otherwise false.
| Return | |
|---|---|
Boolean |
true if the hexadecimal digits are uppercase, otherwise false |
of
static fun of(): HexFormat!
Returns a hexadecimal formatter with no delimiter and lowercase characters. The delimiter, prefix, and suffix are empty. The methods withDelimiter, withUpperCase, withLowerCase, withPrefix, and withSuffix return copies of formatters with new parameters.
| Return | |
|---|---|
HexFormat! |
a hexadecimal formatter with no delimiter and lowercase characters |
ofDelimiter
static fun ofDelimiter(delimiter: String!): HexFormat!
Returns a hexadecimal formatter with the delimiter and lowercase characters. The prefix and suffix are empty. The methods withDelimiter, withUpperCase, withLowerCase, withPrefix, and withSuffix return copies of formatters with new parameters.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
delimiter |
String!: a delimiter, non-null, may be empty |
| Return | |
|---|---|
HexFormat! |
a HexFormat with the delimiter and lowercase characters |
parseHex
fun parseHex(string: CharSequence!): ByteArray!
Returns a byte array containing hexadecimal values parsed from the string. Each byte value is parsed from the prefix, two case insensitive hexadecimal characters, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last. The delimiters, prefixes, and suffixes strings must be present; they may be empty strings. A valid string consists only of the above format.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
string |
CharSequence!: a string containing the byte values with prefix, hexadecimal digits, suffix, and delimiters |
| Return | |
|---|---|
ByteArray! |
a byte array with the values parsed from the string |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the prefix or suffix is not present for each byte value, the byte values are not hexadecimal characters, or if the delimiter is not present after all but the last byte value |
parseHex
fun parseHex(
string: CharSequence!,
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): ByteArray!
Returns a byte array containing hexadecimal values parsed from a range of the string. Each byte value is parsed from the prefix, two case insensitive hexadecimal characters, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last. The delimiters, prefixes, and suffixes strings must be present; they may be empty strings. A valid string consists only of the above format.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
string |
CharSequence!: a string range containing hexadecimal digits, delimiters, prefix, and suffix. |
fromIndex |
Int: the initial index of the range, inclusive |
toIndex |
Int: the final index of the range, exclusive. |
| Return | |
|---|---|
ByteArray! |
a byte array with the values parsed from the string range |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the prefix or suffix is not present for each byte value, the byte values are not hexadecimal characters, or if the delimiter is not present after all but the last byte value |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the string range is out of bounds |
parseHex
fun parseHex(
chars: CharArray!,
fromIndex: Int,
toIndex: Int
): ByteArray!
Returns a byte array containing hexadecimal values parsed from a range of the character array. Each byte value is parsed from the prefix, two case insensitive hexadecimal characters, and the suffix. A delimiter follows each formatted value, except the last. The delimiters, prefixes, and suffixes strings must be present; they may be empty strings. A valid character array range consists only of the above format.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
chars |
CharArray!: a character array range containing an even number of hexadecimal digits, delimiters, prefix, and suffix. |
fromIndex |
Int: the initial index of the range, inclusive |
toIndex |
Int: the final index of the range, exclusive. |
| Return | |
|---|---|
ByteArray! |
a byte array with the values parsed from the character array range |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the prefix or suffix is not present for each byte value, the byte values are not hexadecimal characters, or if the delimiter is not present after all but the last byte value |
java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException |
if the character array range is out of bounds |
prefix
fun prefix(): String!
Returns the prefix used for each hexadecimal value in formatted hexadecimal strings.
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the prefix, non-null, may be empty "" |
suffix
fun suffix(): String!
Returns the suffix used for each hexadecimal value in formatted hexadecimal strings.
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the suffix, non-null, may be empty "" |
toHexDigits
fun <A : Appendable!> toHexDigits(
out: A,
value: Byte
): A
Appends two hexadecimal characters for the byte value to the Appendable. Each nibble (4 bits) from most significant to least significant of the value is formatted as if by toLowHexDigit(nibble). The hexadecimal characters are appended in one or more calls to the Appendable methods. The delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
<A> |
The type of Appendable |
out |
A: an Appendable, non-null |
value |
Byte: a byte value |
| Return | |
|---|---|
A |
the Appendable |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.io.UncheckedIOException |
if an I/O exception occurs appending to the output |
toHexDigits
fun toHexDigits(value: Byte): String!
Returns the two hexadecimal characters for the byte value. Each nibble (4 bits) from most significant to least significant of the value is formatted as if by toLowHexDigit(nibble). The delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Byte: a byte value |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the two hexadecimal characters for the byte value |
toHexDigits
fun toHexDigits(value: Char): String!
Returns the four hexadecimal characters for the char value. Each nibble (4 bits) from most significant to least significant of the value is formatted as if by toLowHexDigit(nibble). The delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Char: a char value |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the four hexadecimal characters for the char value |
toHexDigits
fun toHexDigits(value: Short): String!
Returns the four hexadecimal characters for the short value. Each nibble (4 bits) from most significant to least significant of the value is formatted as if by toLowHexDigit(nibble). The delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Short: a short value |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the four hexadecimal characters for the short value |
toHexDigits
fun toHexDigits(value: Int): String!
Returns the eight hexadecimal characters for the int value. Each nibble (4 bits) from most significant to least significant of the value is formatted as if by toLowHexDigit(nibble). The delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Int: an int value |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the eight hexadecimal characters for the int value |
See Also
toHexDigits
fun toHexDigits(value: Long): String!
Returns the sixteen hexadecimal characters for the long value. Each nibble (4 bits) from most significant to least significant of the value is formatted as if by toLowHexDigit(nibble). The delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Long: a long value |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the sixteen hexadecimal characters for the long value |
See Also
toHexDigits
fun toHexDigits(
value: Long,
digits: Int
): String!
Returns up to sixteen hexadecimal characters for the long value. Each nibble (4 bits) from most significant to least significant of the value is formatted as if by toLowHexDigit(nibble). The delimiter, prefix and suffix are not used.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Long: a long value |
digits |
Int: the number of hexadecimal digits to return, 0 to 16 |
| Return | |
|---|---|
String! |
the hexadecimal characters for the long value |
| Exceptions | |
|---|---|
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if digits is negative or greater than 16 |
toHighHexDigit
fun toHighHexDigit(value: Int): Char
Returns the hexadecimal character for the high 4 bits of the value considering it to be a byte. If the parameter isUpperCase() is true the character returned for values 10-15 is uppercase "A-F", otherwise the character returned is lowercase "a-f". The values in the range 0-9 are returned as "0-9".
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Int: a value, only bits 4-7 of the value are used |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Char |
the hexadecimal character for the bits 4-7 of the value |
toLowHexDigit
fun toLowHexDigit(value: Int): Char
Returns the hexadecimal character for the low 4 bits of the value considering it to be a byte. If the parameter isUpperCase() is true the character returned for values 10-15 is uppercase "A-F", otherwise the character returned is lowercase "a-f". The values in the range 0-9 are returned as "0-9".
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
value |
Int: a value, only the low 4 bits 0-3 of the value are used |
| Return | |
|---|---|
Char |
the hexadecimal character for the low 4 bits 0-3 of the value |
toString
fun toString(): String
Returns a description of the formatter parameters for uppercase, delimiter, prefix, and suffix.
| Return | |
|---|---|
String |
a description of this HexFormat |
withDelimiter
fun withDelimiter(delimiter: String!): HexFormat!
Returns a copy of this HexFormat with the delimiter.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
delimiter |
String!: the delimiter, non-null, may be empty |
| Return | |
|---|---|
HexFormat! |
a copy of this HexFormat with the delimiter |
withLowerCase
fun withLowerCase(): HexFormat!
Returns a copy of this HexFormat to use lowercase hexadecimal characters. The lowercase hexadecimal characters are "0-9", "a-f".
| Return | |
|---|---|
HexFormat! |
a copy of this HexFormat with lowercase hexadecimal characters |
withPrefix
fun withPrefix(prefix: String!): HexFormat!
Returns a copy of this HexFormat with the prefix.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
prefix |
String!: a prefix, non-null, may be empty |
| Return | |
|---|---|
HexFormat! |
a copy of this HexFormat with the prefix |
withSuffix
fun withSuffix(suffix: String!): HexFormat!
Returns a copy of this HexFormat with the suffix.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
suffix |
String!: a suffix, non-null, may be empty |
| Return | |
|---|---|
HexFormat! |
a copy of this HexFormat with the suffix |
withUpperCase
fun withUpperCase(): HexFormat!
Returns a copy of this HexFormat to use uppercase hexadecimal characters. The uppercase hexadecimal characters are "0-9", "A-F".
| Return | |
|---|---|
HexFormat! |
a copy of this HexFormat with uppercase hexadecimal characters |