Method
class Method : Executable
kotlin.Any | |||
↳ | java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject | ||
↳ | java.lang.reflect.Executable | ||
↳ | java.lang.reflect.Method |
A Method
provides information about, and access to, a single method on a class or interface. The reflected method may be a class method or an instance method (including an abstract method).
A Method
permits widening conversions to occur when matching the actual parameters to invoke with the underlying method's formal parameters, but it throws an IllegalArgumentException
if a narrowing conversion would occur.
Summary
Inherited constants | |
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Public methods | |
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Boolean |
Compares this |
T? |
getAnnotation(annotationClass: Class<T>) Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null. |
Array<Annotation!> |
Returns annotations that are directly present on this element. |
Class<*> |
Returns the |
Any? |
Returns the default value for the annotation member represented by this |
Array<Class<*>!> |
Returns an array of |
Array<Type!> |
Returns an array of |
Array<Type!> |
Returns an array of |
Type |
Returns a |
Int |
Returns the Java language modifiers for the executable represented by this object. |
String |
getName() Returns the name of the method represented by this |
Array<Array<Annotation!>!> |
Returns an array of arrays of |
Int |
Returns the number of formal parameters (whether explicitly declared or implicitly declared or neither) for the executable represented by this object. |
Array<Class<*>!> |
Returns an array of |
Class<*> |
Returns a |
Array<TypeVariable<Method!>!> |
Returns an array of |
Int |
hashCode() Returns a hashcode for this |
Any? |
Invokes the underlying method represented by this |
Boolean |
isBridge() Returns |
Boolean |
Returns |
Boolean |
Returns |
Boolean |
Returns |
String |
Returns a string describing this |
String |
toString() Returns a string describing this |
Inherited functions | |
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Public methods
equals
fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean
Compares this Method
against the specified object. Returns true if the objects are the same. Two Methods
are the same if they were declared by the same class and have the same name and formal parameter types and return type.
Parameters | |
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obj |
the reference object with which to compare. |
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if this object is the same as the obj argument; false otherwise. |
getAnnotation
fun <T : Annotation!> getAnnotation(annotationClass: Class<T>): T?
Returns this element's annotation for the specified type if such an annotation is present, else null.
Parameters | |
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<T> |
the type of the annotation to query for and return if present |
annotationClass |
Class<T>: the Class object corresponding to the annotation type |
Return | |
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T? |
this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if present on this element, else null |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the given annotation class is null |
getDeclaredAnnotations
fun getDeclaredAnnotations(): Array<Annotation!>
Returns annotations that are directly present on this element. This method ignores inherited annotations. If there are no annotations directly present on this element, the return value is an array of length 0. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned array; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers.
Return | |
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Array<Annotation!> |
annotations directly present on this element |
getDeclaringClass
fun getDeclaringClass(): Class<*>
Returns the Class
object representing the class or interface that declares the executable represented by this object.
Return | |
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Class<*> |
an object representing the declaring class of the underlying member |
getDefaultValue
fun getDefaultValue(): Any?
Returns the default value for the annotation member represented by this Method
instance. If the member is of a primitive type, an instance of the corresponding wrapper type is returned. Returns null if no default is associated with the member, or if the method instance does not represent a declared member of an annotation type.
Return | |
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Any? |
the default value for the annotation member represented by this Method instance. |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.TypeNotPresentException |
if the annotation is of type Class and no definition can be found for the default class value. |
getExceptionTypes
fun getExceptionTypes(): Array<Class<*>!>
Returns an array of Class
objects that represent the types of exceptions declared to be thrown by the underlying executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the executable declares no exceptions in its throws
clause.
Return | |
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Array<Class<*>!> |
the exception types declared as being thrown by the executable this object represents |
getGenericExceptionTypes
fun getGenericExceptionTypes(): Array<Type!>
Returns an array of Type
objects that represent the exceptions declared to be thrown by this executable object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable declares no exceptions in its throws
clause.
If an exception type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
Return | |
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Array<Type!> |
an array of Types that represent the exception types thrown by the underlying executable |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError |
if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification |
java.lang.TypeNotPresentException |
if the underlying executable's throws clause refers to a non-existent type declaration |
java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException |
if the underlying executable's throws clause refers to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason |
getGenericParameterTypes
fun getGenericParameterTypes(): Array<Type!>
Returns an array of Type
objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable takes no parameters.
If a formal parameter type is a parameterized type, the Type
object returned for it must accurately reflect the actual type parameters used in the source code.
If a formal parameter type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
Return | |
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Array<Type!> |
an array of Type s that represent the formal parameter types of the underlying executable, in declaration order |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError |
if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification |
java.lang.TypeNotPresentException |
if any of the parameter types of the underlying executable refers to a non-existent type declaration |
java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException |
if any of the underlying executable's parameter types refer to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason |
getGenericReturnType
fun getGenericReturnType(): Type
Returns a Type
object that represents the formal return type of the method represented by this Method
object.
If the return type is a parameterized type, the Type
object returned must accurately reflect the actual type parameters used in the source code.
If the return type is a type variable or a parameterized type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved.
Return | |
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Type |
a Type object that represents the formal return type of the underlying method |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError |
if the generic method signature does not conform to the format specified in The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification |
java.lang.TypeNotPresentException |
if the underlying method's return type refers to a non-existent type declaration |
java.lang.reflect.MalformedParameterizedTypeException |
if the underlying method's return typed refers to a parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason |
getModifiers
fun getModifiers(): Int
Returns the Java language modifiers for the executable represented by this object.
Return | |
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Int |
the Java language modifiers for the underlying member |
getName
fun getName(): String
Returns the name of the method represented by this Method
object, as a String
.
Return | |
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String |
the simple name of the underlying member |
getParameterAnnotations
fun getParameterAnnotations(): Array<Array<Annotation!>!>
Returns an array of arrays of Annotation
s that represent the annotations on the formal parameters, in declaration order, of the Executable
represented by this object. Synthetic and mandated parameters (see explanation below), such as the outer "this" parameter to an inner class constructor will be represented in the returned array. If the executable has no parameters (meaning no formal, no synthetic, and no mandated parameters), a zero-length array will be returned. If the Executable
has one or more parameters, a nested array of length zero is returned for each parameter with no annotations. The annotation objects contained in the returned arrays are serializable. The caller of this method is free to modify the returned arrays; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to other callers. A compiler may add extra parameters that are implicitly declared in source ("mandated"), as well as parameters that are neither implicitly nor explicitly declared in source ("synthetic") to the parameter list for a method. See for more information.
Return | |
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Array<Array<Annotation!>!> |
an array of arrays that represent the annotations on the formal and implicit parameters, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object |
getParameterCount
fun getParameterCount(): Int
Returns the number of formal parameters (whether explicitly declared or implicitly declared or neither) for the executable represented by this object.
Return | |
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Int |
The number of formal parameters for the executable this object represents |
getParameterTypes
fun getParameterTypes(): Array<Class<*>!>
Returns an array of Class
objects that represent the formal parameter types, in declaration order, of the executable represented by this object. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying executable takes no parameters.
Return | |
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Array<Class<*>!> |
the parameter types for the executable this object represents |
getReturnType
fun getReturnType(): Class<*>
Returns a Class
object that represents the formal return type of the method represented by this Method
object.
Return | |
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Class<*> |
the return type for the method this object represents |
getTypeParameters
fun getTypeParameters(): Array<TypeVariable<Method!>!>
Returns an array of TypeVariable
objects that represent the type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this GenericDeclaration
object, in declaration order. Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type variables.
Return | |
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Array<TypeVariable<Method!>!> |
an array of TypeVariable objects that represent the type variables declared by this generic declaration |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureFormatError |
if the generic signature of this generic declaration does not conform to the format specified in The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification |
hashCode
fun hashCode(): Int
Returns a hashcode for this Method
. The hashcode is computed as the exclusive-or of the hashcodes for the underlying method's declaring class name and the method's name.
Return | |
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Int |
a hash code value for this object. |
invoke
fun invoke(
obj: Any?,
vararg args: Any!
): Any?
Invokes the underlying method represented by this Method
object, on the specified object with the specified parameters. Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary.
If the underlying method is static, then the specified obj
argument is ignored. It may be null.
If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying method is 0, the supplied args
array may be of length 0 or null.
If the underlying method is an instance method, it is invoked using dynamic method lookup as documented in The Java Language Specification, Second Edition, section 15.12.4.4; in particular, overriding based on the runtime type of the target object will occur.
If the underlying method is static, the class that declared the method is initialized if it has not already been initialized.
If the method completes normally, the value it returns is returned to the caller of invoke; if the value has a primitive type, it is first appropriately wrapped in an object. However, if the value has the type of an array of a primitive type, the elements of the array are not wrapped in objects; in other words, an array of primitive type is returned. If the underlying method return type is void, the invocation returns null.
Parameters | |
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obj |
Any?: the object the underlying method is invoked from |
args |
Any!: the arguments used for the method call |
Return | |
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Any? |
the result of dispatching the method represented by this object on obj with parameters args |
Exceptions | |
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java.lang.IllegalAccessException |
if this Method object is enforcing Java language access control and the underlying method is inaccessible. |
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException |
if the method is an instance method and the specified object argument is not an instance of the class or interface declaring the underlying method (or of a subclass or implementor thereof); if the number of actual and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, after possible unwrapping, a parameter value cannot be converted to the corresponding formal parameter type by a method invocation conversion. |
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException |
if the underlying method throws an exception. |
java.lang.NullPointerException |
if the specified object is null and the method is an instance method. |
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError |
if the initialization provoked by this method fails. |
isBridge
fun isBridge(): Boolean
Returns true
if this method is a bridge method; returns false
otherwise.
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if and only if this method is a bridge method as defined by the Java Language Specification. |
isDefault
fun isDefault(): Boolean
Returns true
if this method is a default method; returns false
otherwise. A default method is a public non-abstract instance method, that is, a non-static method with a body, declared in an interface type.
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if and only if this method is a default method as defined by the Java Language Specification. |
isSynthetic
fun isSynthetic(): Boolean
Returns true
if this executable is a synthetic construct; returns false
otherwise.
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if and only if this executable is a synthetic construct as defined by The Java™ Language Specification. |
isVarArgs
fun isVarArgs(): Boolean
Returns true
if this executable was declared to take a variable number of arguments; returns false
otherwise.
Return | |
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Boolean |
true if an only if this executable was declared to take a variable number of arguments. |
toGenericString
fun toGenericString(): String
Returns a string describing this Method
, including type parameters. The string is formatted as the method access modifiers, if any, followed by an angle-bracketed comma-separated list of the method's type parameters, if any, followed by the method's generic return type, followed by a space, followed by the class declaring the method, followed by a period, followed by the method name, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the method's generic formal parameter types. If this method was declared to take a variable number of arguments, instead of denoting the last parameter as "Type[]", it is denoted as "Type...". A space is used to separate access modifiers from one another and from the type parameters or return type. If there are no type parameters, the type parameter list is elided; if the type parameter list is present, a space separates the list from the class name. If the method is declared to throw exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed by the word throws followed by a comma-separated list of the generic thrown exception types.
The access modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is public
, protected
or private
first, and then other modifiers in the following order: abstract
, default
, static
, final
, synchronized
, native
, strictfp
.
Return | |
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String |
a string describing this Method , include type parameters |
toString
fun toString(): String
Returns a string describing this Method
. The string is formatted as the method access modifiers, if any, followed by the method return type, followed by a space, followed by the class declaring the method, followed by a period, followed by the method name, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the method's formal parameter types. If the method throws checked exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed by the word throws followed by a comma-separated list of the thrown exception types. For example:
public boolean java.lang.Object.equals(java.lang.Object)
The access modifiers are placed in canonical order as specified by "The Java Language Specification". This is public
, protected
or private
first, and then other modifiers in the following order: abstract
, default
, static
, final
, synchronized
, native
, strictfp
.
Return | |
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String |
a string describing this Method |