Added in API level 8

BackupDataOutput


public class BackupDataOutput
extends Object

java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.app.backup.BackupDataOutput


Provides the structured interface through which a BackupAgent commits information to the backup data set, via its onBackup() method. Data written for backup is presented as a set of "entities," key/value pairs in which each binary data record "value" is named with a string "key."

To commit a data record to the backup transport, the agent's onBackup() method first writes an "entity header" that supplies the key string for the record and the total size of the binary value for the record. After the header has been written, the agent then writes the binary entity value itself. The entity value can be written in multiple chunks if desired, as long as the total count of bytes written matches what was supplied to writeEntityHeader().

Entity key strings are considered to be unique within a given application's backup data set. If a backup agent writes a new entity under an existing key string, its value will replace any previous value in the transport's remote data store. You can remove a record entirely from the remote data set by writing a new entity header using the existing record's key, but supplying a negative dataSize parameter. When you do so, the agent does not need to call writeEntityData(byte[], int).

Example

Here is an example illustrating a way to back up the value of a String variable called mStringToBackUp:

 static final String MY_STRING_KEY = "storedstring";

 public void onBackup(ParcelFileDescriptor oldState, BackupDataOutput data, ParcelFileDescriptor newState)
         throws IOException {
     ...
     byte[] stringBytes = mStringToBackUp.getBytes();
     data.writeEntityHeader(MY_STRING_KEY, stringBytes.length);
     data.writeEntityData(stringBytes, stringBytes.length);
     ...
 }

See also:

Summary

Public methods

long getQuota()

Returns the quota in bytes for the application's current backup operation.

int getTransportFlags()

Returns flags with additional information about the backup transport.

int writeEntityData(byte[] data, int size)

Write a chunk of data under the current entity to the backup transport.

int writeEntityHeader(String key, int dataSize)

Mark the beginning of one record in the backup data stream.

Inherited methods

Object clone()

Creates and returns a copy of this object.

boolean equals(Object obj)

Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.

void finalize()

Called by the garbage collector on an object when garbage collection determines that there are no more references to the object.

final Class<?> getClass()

Returns the runtime class of this Object.

int hashCode()

Returns a hash code value for the object.

final void notify()

Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.

final void notifyAll()

Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.

String toString()

Returns a string representation of the object.

final void wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)

Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

final void wait(long timeoutMillis)

Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

final void wait()

Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.

Public methods

getQuota

Added in API level 26
public long getQuota ()

Returns the quota in bytes for the application's current backup operation. The value can vary for each operation.

Returns
long

getTransportFlags

Added in API level 28
public int getTransportFlags ()

Returns flags with additional information about the backup transport. For supported flags see BackupAgent

Returns
int

writeEntityData

Added in API level 8
public int writeEntityData (byte[] data, 
                int size)

Write a chunk of data under the current entity to the backup transport.

Parameters
data byte: A raw data buffer to send

size int: The number of bytes to be sent in this chunk

Returns
int the number of bytes written

Throws
IOException if the write failed

writeEntityHeader

Added in API level 8
public int writeEntityHeader (String key, 
                int dataSize)

Mark the beginning of one record in the backup data stream. This must be called before writeEntityData(byte, int).

Parameters
key String: A string key that uniquely identifies the data record within the application. Keys whose first character is \uff00 or higher are not valid.

dataSize int: The size in bytes of this record's data. Passing a dataSize of -1 indicates that the record under this key should be deleted.

Returns
int The number of bytes written to the backup stream

Throws
IOException if the write failed

Discover the latest app development tools, platform updates, training, and documentation for developers across every Android device.

Updated Jun 18, 2024