TagTechnology
public
interface
TagTechnology
implements
Closeable
android.nfc.tech.TagTechnology |
TagTechnology
is an interface to a technology in a Tag
.
Obtain a TagTechnology
implementation by calling the static method get()
on the implementation class.
NFC tags are based on a number of independently developed technologies and offer a
wide range of capabilities. The
TagTechnology
implementations provide access to these different
technologies and capabilities. Some sub-classes map to technology
specification (for example NfcA
, IsoDep
, others map to
pseudo-technologies or capabilities (for example Ndef
, NdefFormatable
).
It is mandatory for all Android NFC devices to provide the following
TagTechnology
implementations.
NfcA
(also known as ISO 14443-3A)NfcB
(also known as ISO 14443-3B)NfcF
(also known as JIS 6319-4)NfcV
(also known as ISO 15693)IsoDep
Ndef
on NFC Forum Type 1, Type 2, Type 3 or Type 4 compliant tags
TagTechnology
implementations. If it is not provided, the
Android device will never enumerate that class via Tag.getTechList
.
MifareClassic
MifareUltralight
NfcBarcode
NdefFormatable
must only be enumerated on tags for which this Android device is capable of formatting. Proprietary knowledge is often required to format a tag to make it NDEF compatible.
TagTechnology
implementations provide methods that fall into two classes:
cached getters and I/O operations.
Cached getters
These methods (usually prefixed byget
or is
) return
properties of the tag, as determined at discovery time. These methods will never
block or cause RF activity, and do not require connect()
to have been called.
They also never update, for example if a property is changed by an I/O operation with a tag
then the cached getter will still return the result from tag discovery time.
I/O operations
I/O operations may require RF activity, and may block. They have the following semantics.connect()
must be called before using any other I/O operation.close()
must be called after completing I/O operations with aTagTechnology
, and it will cancel all other blocked I/O operations on other threads (includingconnect()
withIOException
.- Only one
TagTechnology
can be connected at a time. Other calls toconnect()
will returnIOException
. - I/O operations may block, and should never be called on the main application thread.
Note: Methods that perform I/O operations
require the Manifest.permission.NFC
permission.
Summary
Public methods | |
---|---|
abstract
void
|
close()
Disable I/O operations to the tag from this |
abstract
void
|
connect()
Enable I/O operations to the tag from this |
abstract
Tag
|
getTag()
Get the |
abstract
boolean
|
isConnected()
Helper to indicate if I/O operations should be possible. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public methods
close
public abstract void close ()
Disable I/O operations to the tag from this TagTechnology
object, and release resources.
Also causes all blocked I/O operations on other thread to be canceled and
return with IOException
.
Requires the Manifest.permission.NFC
permission.
Throws | |
---|---|
SecurityException |
if the tag object is reused after the tag has left the field |
IOException |
See also:
connect
public abstract void connect ()
Enable I/O operations to the tag from this TagTechnology
object.
May cause RF activity and may block. Must not be called
from the main application thread. A blocked call will be canceled with
IOException
by calling close()
from another thread.
Only one TagTechnology
object can be connected to a Tag
at a time.
Applications must call close()
when I/O operations are complete.
Requires the Manifest.permission.NFC
permission.
Throws | |
---|---|
|
if the tag leaves the field |
IOException |
if there is an I/O failure, or connect is canceled |
SecurityException |
if the tag object is reused after the tag has left the field |
See also:
getTag
public abstract Tag getTag ()
Get the Tag
object backing this TagTechnology
object.
Returns | |
---|---|
Tag |
the Tag backing this TagTechnology object. |
isConnected
public abstract boolean isConnected ()
Helper to indicate if I/O operations should be possible.
Returns true if connect()
has completed, and close()
has not been
called, and the Tag
is not known to be out of range.
Does not cause RF activity, and does not block.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if I/O operations should be possible |