SNIHostName
public
final
class
SNIHostName
extends SNIServerName
java.lang.Object | ||
↳ | javax.net.ssl.SNIServerName | |
↳ | javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName |
Instances of this class represent a server name of type
host_name
in a Server Name
Indication (SNI) extension.
As described in section 3, "Server Name Indication", of TLS Extensions (RFC 6066), "HostName" contains the fully qualified DNS hostname of the server, as understood by the client. The encoded server name value of a hostname is represented as a byte string using ASCII encoding without a trailing dot. This allows the support of Internationalized Domain Names (IDN) through the use of A-labels (the ASCII-Compatible Encoding (ACE) form of a valid string of Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA)) defined in RFC 5890.
Note that SNIHostName
objects are immutable.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
SNIHostName(String hostname)
Creates an |
|
SNIHostName(byte[] encoded)
Creates an |
Public methods | |
---|---|
static
SNIMatcher
|
createSNIMatcher(String regex)
Creates an |
boolean
|
equals(Object other)
Compares this server name to the specified object. |
String
|
getAsciiName()
Returns the |
int
|
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for this |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object, including the DNS
hostname in this |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public constructors
SNIHostName
public SNIHostName (String hostname)
Creates an SNIHostName
using the specified hostname.
Note that per RFC 6066,
the encoded server name value of a hostname is
StandardCharsets#US_ASCII
-compliant. In this method,
hostname
can be a user-friendly Internationalized Domain Name
(IDN). IDN#toASCII(String, int)
is used to enforce the
restrictions on ASCII characters in hostnames (see
RFC 3490,
RFC 1122,
RFC 1123) and
translate the hostname
into ASCII Compatible Encoding (ACE), as:
IDN.toASCII(hostname, IDN.USE_STD3_ASCII_RULES);
The hostname
argument is illegal if it:
-
hostname
is empty, -
hostname
ends with a trailing dot, -
hostname
is not a valid Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) compliant with the RFC 3490 specification.
Parameters | |
---|---|
hostname |
String : the hostname of this server name |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if hostname is null |
IllegalArgumentException |
if hostname is illegal |
SNIHostName
public SNIHostName (byte[] encoded)
Creates an SNIHostName
using the specified encoded value.
This method is normally used to parse the encoded name value in a requested SNI extension.
Per RFC 6066,
the encoded name value of a hostname is
StandardCharsets#US_ASCII
-compliant. However, in the previous
version of the SNI extension (
RFC 4366),
the encoded hostname is represented as a byte string using UTF-8
encoding. For the purpose of version tolerance, this method allows
that the charset of encoded
argument can be
StandardCharsets#UTF_8
, as well as
StandardCharsets#US_ASCII
. IDN#toASCII(String)
is used
to translate the encoded
argument into ASCII Compatible
Encoding (ACE) hostname.
It is strongly recommended that this constructor is only used to parse
the encoded name value in a requested SNI extension. Otherwise, to
comply with RFC 6066,
please always use StandardCharsets#US_ASCII
-compliant charset
and enforce the restrictions on ASCII characters in hostnames (see
RFC 3490,
RFC 1122,
RFC 1123)
for encoded
argument, or use
SNIHostName#SNIHostName(String)
instead.
The encoded
argument is illegal if it:
-
encoded
is empty, -
encoded
ends with a trailing dot, -
encoded
is not encoded inStandardCharsets#US_ASCII
orStandardCharsets#UTF_8
-compliant charset, -
encoded
is not a valid Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) compliant with the RFC 3490 specification.
Note that the encoded
byte array is cloned
to protect against subsequent modification.
Parameters | |
---|---|
encoded |
byte : the encoded hostname of this server name |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if encoded is null |
IllegalArgumentException |
if encoded is illegal |
Public methods
createSNIMatcher
public static SNIMatcher createSNIMatcher (String regex)
Creates an SNIMatcher
object for SNIHostName
s.
This method can be used by a server to verify the acceptable
SNIHostName
s. For example,
SNIMatcher matcher = SNIHostName.createSNIMatcher("www\\.example\\.com");will accept the hostname "www.example.com".
SNIMatcher matcher = SNIHostName.createSNIMatcher("www\\.example\\.(com|org)");will accept hostnames "www.example.com" and "www.example.org".
Parameters | |
---|---|
regex |
String : the
regular expression pattern
representing the hostname(s) to match |
Returns | |
---|---|
SNIMatcher |
a SNIMatcher object for SNIHostName s |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if regex is
null |
PatternSyntaxException |
if the regular expression's syntax is invalid |
equals
public boolean equals (Object other)
Compares this server name to the specified object.
Per RFC 6066, DNS hostnames are case-insensitive. Two server hostnames are equal if, and only if, they have the same name type, and the hostnames are equal in a case-independent comparison.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
Object : the other server name object to compare with. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if, and only if, the other is considered
equal to this instance |
getAsciiName
public String getAsciiName ()
Returns the StandardCharsets#US_ASCII
-compliant hostname of
this SNIHostName
object.
Note that, per RFC 6066, the returned hostname may be an internationalized domain name that contains A-labels. See RFC 5890 for more information about the detailed A-label specification.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
the StandardCharsets#US_ASCII -compliant hostname
of this SNIHostName object |
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
Returns a hash code value for this SNIHostName
.
The hash code value is generated using the case-insensitive hostname
of this SNIHostName
.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a hash code value for this SNIHostName . |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of the object, including the DNS
hostname in this SNIHostName
object.
The exact details of the representation are unspecified and subject to change, but the following may be regarded as typical:
"type=host_name (0), value=<hostname>"The "<hostname>" is an ASCII representation of the hostname, which may contains A-labels. For example, a returned value of an pseudo hostname may look like:
"type=host_name (0), value=www.example.com"or
"type=host_name (0), value=xn--fsqu00a.xn--0zwm56d"
Please NOTE that the exact details of the representation are unspecified and subject to change.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |