ArraySet
public
final
class
ArraySet
extends Object
implements
Collection<E>,
Set<E>
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | android.util.ArraySet<E> |
ArraySet is a generic set data structure that is designed to be more memory efficient than a
traditional HashSet
. The design is very similar to
ArrayMap
, with all of the caveats described there. This implementation is
separate from ArrayMap, however, so the Object array contains only one item for each
entry in the set (instead of a pair for a mapping).
Note that this implementation is not intended to be appropriate for data structures that may contain large numbers of items. It is generally slower than a traditional HashSet, since lookups require a binary search and adds and removes require inserting and deleting entries in the array. For containers holding up to hundreds of items, the performance difference is not significant, less than 50%.
Because this container is intended to better balance memory use, unlike most other standard Java containers it will shrink its array as items are removed from it. Currently you have no control over this shrinking -- if you set a capacity and then remove an item, it may reduce the capacity to better match the current size. In the future an explicit call to set the capacity should turn off this aggressive shrinking behavior.
This structure is NOT thread-safe.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
ArraySet()
Create a new empty ArraySet. |
|
ArraySet(ArraySet<E> set)
Create a new ArraySet with the mappings from the given ArraySet. |
|
ArraySet(E[] array)
Create a new ArraySet with items from the given array |
|
ArraySet(int capacity)
Create a new ArraySet with a given initial capacity. |
|
ArraySet(Collection<? extends E> set)
Create a new ArraySet with items from the given collection. |
Public methods | |
---|---|
boolean
|
add(E value)
Adds the specified object to this set. |
boolean
|
addAll(Collection<? extends E> collection)
Perform an |
void
|
addAll(ArraySet<? extends E> array)
Perform a |
void
|
clear()
Make the array map empty. |
boolean
|
contains(Object key)
Check whether a value exists in the set. |
boolean
|
containsAll(Collection<?> collection)
Determine if the array set contains all of the values in the given collection. |
void
|
ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity)
Ensure the array map can hold at least minimumCapacity items. |
boolean
|
equals(Object object)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one. This implementation returns false if the object is not a set, or if the sets have different sizes. |
void
|
forEach(Consumer<? super E> action)
Performs the given action for all elements in the stored order. |
int
|
hashCode()
Returns a hash code value for the object. |
int
|
indexOf(Object key)
Returns the index of a value in the set. |
boolean
|
isEmpty()
Return true if the array map contains no items. |
Iterator<E>
|
iterator()
Return an |
boolean
|
remove(Object object)
Removes the specified object from this set. |
boolean
|
removeAll(Collection<?> collection)
Remove all values in the array set that exist in the given collection. |
boolean
|
removeAll(ArraySet<? extends E> array)
Perform a |
E
|
removeAt(int index)
Remove the key/value mapping at the given index. |
boolean
|
removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter)
Removes all values that satisfy the predicate. |
boolean
|
retainAll(Collection<?> collection)
Remove all values in the array set that do not exist in the given collection. |
int
|
size()
Return the number of items in this array map. |
<T>
T[]
|
toArray(T[] array)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. |
Object[]
|
toArray()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection. |
String
|
toString()
Returns a string representation of the object. This implementation composes a string by iterating over its values. |
E
|
valueAt(int index)
Return the value at the given index in the array. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public constructors
ArraySet
public ArraySet ()
Create a new empty ArraySet. The default capacity of an array map is 0, and will grow once items are added to it.
ArraySet
public ArraySet (ArraySet<E> set)
Create a new ArraySet with the mappings from the given ArraySet.
Parameters | |
---|---|
set |
ArraySet |
ArraySet
public ArraySet (E[] array)
Create a new ArraySet with items from the given array
Parameters | |
---|---|
array |
E : This value may be null . |
ArraySet
public ArraySet (int capacity)
Create a new ArraySet with a given initial capacity.
Parameters | |
---|---|
capacity |
int |
ArraySet
public ArraySet (Collection<? extends E> set)
Create a new ArraySet with items from the given collection.
Parameters | |
---|---|
set |
Collection |
Public methods
add
public boolean add (E value)
Adds the specified object to this set. The set is not modified if it already contains the object.
Parameters | |
---|---|
value |
E : the object to add. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this set is modified, false otherwise. |
addAll
public boolean addAll (Collection<? extends E> collection)
Perform an add(java.lang.Object)
of all values in collection
Parameters | |
---|---|
collection |
Collection : The collection whose contents are to be retrieved. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this collection changed as a result of the call |
addAll
public void addAll (ArraySet<? extends E> array)
Perform a add(java.lang.Object)
of all values in array
Parameters | |
---|---|
array |
ArraySet : The array whose contents are to be retrieved. |
contains
public boolean contains (Object key)
Check whether a value exists in the set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Object : The value to search for. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Returns true if the value exists, else false. |
containsAll
public boolean containsAll (Collection<?> collection)
Determine if the array set contains all of the values in the given collection.
Parameters | |
---|---|
collection |
Collection : The collection whose contents are to be checked against. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Returns true if this array set contains a value for every entry in collection, else returns false. |
ensureCapacity
public void ensureCapacity (int minimumCapacity)
Ensure the array map can hold at least minimumCapacity items.
Parameters | |
---|---|
minimumCapacity |
int |
equals
public boolean equals (Object object)
Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
The equals
method implements an equivalence relation
on non-null object references:
- It is reflexive: for any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(x)
should returntrue
. - It is symmetric: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
,x.equals(y)
should returntrue
if and only ify.equals(x)
returnstrue
. - It is transitive: for any non-null reference values
x
,y
, andz
, ifx.equals(y)
returnstrue
andy.equals(z)
returnstrue
, thenx.equals(z)
should returntrue
. - It is consistent: for any non-null reference values
x
andy
, multiple invocations ofx.equals(y)
consistently returntrue
or consistently returnfalse
, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the objects is modified. - For any non-null reference value
x
,x.equals(null)
should returnfalse
.
An equivalence relation partitions the elements it operates on into equivalence classes; all the members of an equivalence class are equal to each other. Members of an equivalence class are substitutable for each other, at least for some purposes.
This implementation returns false if the object is not a set, or if the sets have different sizes. Otherwise, for each value in this set, it checks to make sure the value also exists in the other set. If any value doesn't exist, the method returns false; otherwise, it returns true.
Parameters | |
---|---|
object |
Object : This value may be null . |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this object is the same as the obj
argument; false otherwise. |
forEach
public void forEach (Consumer<? super E> action)
Performs the given action for all elements in the stored order. This implementation overrides
the default implementation to avoid using the iterator()
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
action |
Consumer : The action to be performed for each element |
hashCode
public int hashCode ()
Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
supported for the benefit of hash tables such as those provided by
HashMap
.
The general contract of hashCode
is:
- Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
an execution of a Java application, the
hashCode
method must consistently return the same integer, provided no information used inequals
comparisons on the object is modified. This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an application to another execution of the same application. - If two objects are equal according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce the same integer result. - It is not required that if two objects are unequal
according to the
equals
method, then calling thehashCode
method on each of the two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal objects may improve the performance of hash tables.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
a hash code value for this object. |
indexOf
public int indexOf (Object key)
Returns the index of a value in the set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
key |
Object : The value to search for. |
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
Returns the index of the value if it exists, else a negative integer. |
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty ()
Return true if the array map contains no items.
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this collection contains no elements |
iterator
public Iterator<E> iterator ()
Return an Iterator
over all values in the set.
Note: this is a fairly inefficient way to access the array contents, it requires generating a number of temporary objects and allocates additional state information associated with the container that will remain for the life of the container.
Returns | |
---|---|
Iterator<E> |
an Iterator over the elements in this collection |
remove
public boolean remove (Object object)
Removes the specified object from this set.
Parameters | |
---|---|
object |
Object : the object to remove. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if this set was modified, false otherwise. |
removeAll
public boolean removeAll (Collection<?> collection)
Remove all values in the array set that exist in the given collection.
Parameters | |
---|---|
collection |
Collection : The collection whose contents are to be used to remove values. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Returns true if any values were removed from the array set, else false. |
removeAll
public boolean removeAll (ArraySet<? extends E> array)
Perform a remove(java.lang.Object)
of all values in array
Parameters | |
---|---|
array |
ArraySet : The array whose contents are to be removed. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
removeAt
public E removeAt (int index)
Remove the key/value mapping at the given index.
For indices outside of the range 0...size()-1
, the behavior is undefined for
apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES.P
and earlier, and an
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown for apps targeting
Build.VERSION_CODES.Q
and later.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int : The desired index, must be between 0 and size() -1. |
Returns | |
---|---|
E |
Returns the value that was stored at this index. |
removeIf
public boolean removeIf (Predicate<? super E> filter)
Removes all values that satisfy the predicate. This implementation avoids using the
iterator()
.
Parameters | |
---|---|
filter |
Predicate : A predicate which returns true for elements to be removed |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
true if any elements were removed |
retainAll
public boolean retainAll (Collection<?> collection)
Remove all values in the array set that do not exist in the given collection.
Parameters | |
---|---|
collection |
Collection : The collection whose contents are to be used to determine which
values to keep. |
Returns | |
---|---|
boolean |
Returns true if any values were removed from the array set, else false. |
size
public int size ()
Return the number of items in this array map.
Returns | |
---|---|
int |
the number of elements in this collection |
toArray
public T[] toArray (T[] array)
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection; the runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. If the collection fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the specified array and the size of this collection.
If this collection fits in the specified array with room to spare
(i.e., the array has more elements than this collection), the element
in the array immediately following the end of the collection is set to
null
. (This is useful in determining the length of this
collection only if the caller knows that this collection does
not contain any null
elements.)
If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in the same order.
Parameters | |
---|---|
array |
T : the array into which the elements of this collection are to be
stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same
runtime type is allocated for this purpose. |
Returns | |
---|---|
T[] |
an array containing all of the elements in this collection |
toArray
public Object[] toArray ()
Returns an array containing all of the elements in this collection.
If this collection makes any guarantees as to what order its elements
are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements in
the same order. The returned array's runtime component type is Object
.
The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it are maintained by this collection. (In other words, this method must allocate a new array even if this collection is backed by an array). The caller is thus free to modify the returned array.
Returns | |
---|---|
Object[] |
an array, whose type is Object , containing all of the elements in this collection |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a string representation of the object.
This implementation composes a string by iterating over its values. If this set contains itself as a value, the string "(this Set)" will appear in its place.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |
valueAt
public E valueAt (int index)
Return the value at the given index in the array.
For indices outside of the range 0...size()-1
, the behavior is undefined for
apps targeting Build.VERSION_CODES.P
and earlier, and an
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
is thrown for apps targeting
Build.VERSION_CODES.Q
and later.
Parameters | |
---|---|
index |
int : The desired index, must be between 0 and size() -1. |
Returns | |
---|---|
E |
Returns the value stored at the given index. |