CharSequence
  public
  
  
  
  interface
  CharSequence
  
  
  
| java.lang.CharSequence | 
A CharSequence is a readable sequence of char values. This
 interface provides uniform, read-only access to many different kinds of
 char sequences.
 A char value represents a character in the Basic
 Multilingual Plane (BMP) or a surrogate. Refer to Unicode Character Representation for details.
 
 This interface does not refine the general contracts of the equals and hashCode methods. The result of testing two objects
 that implement CharSequence for equality is therefore, in general, undefined.
 Each object may be implemented by a different class, and there
 is no guarantee that each class will be capable of testing its instances
 for equality with those of the other.  It is therefore inappropriate to use
 arbitrary CharSequence instances as elements in a set or as keys in
 a map. 
Summary
| Public methods | |
|---|---|
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        char | 
      charAt(int index)
      Returns the  | 
| 
        
        default
        
        
        
        IntStream | 
      chars()
      Returns a stream of  | 
| 
        
        default
        
        
        
        IntStream | 
      codePoints()
      Returns a stream of code point values from this sequence. | 
| 
        
        
        static
        
        
        int | 
      compare(CharSequence cs1, CharSequence cs2)
      Compares two  | 
| 
        
        default
        
        
        
        boolean | 
      isEmpty()
      Returns  | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        int | 
      length()
      Returns the length of this character sequence. | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        CharSequence | 
      subSequence(int start, int end)
      Returns a  | 
| 
        abstract
        
        
        
        
        String | 
      toString()
      Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same order as this sequence. | 
Public methods
charAt
public abstract char charAt (int index)
Returns the char value at the specified index.  An index ranges from zero
 to length() - 1.  The first char value of the sequence is at
 index zero, the next at index one, and so on, as for array
 indexing.
 
If the char value specified by the index is a
 surrogate, the surrogate
 value is returned.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| index | int: the index of thecharvalue to be returned | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| char | the specified charvalue | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| IndexOutOfBoundsException | if the indexargument is negative or not less thanlength() | 
chars
public IntStream chars ()
Returns a stream of int zero-extending the char values
 from this sequence.  Any char which maps to a surrogate code
 point is passed through uninterpreted.
 
The stream binds to this sequence when the terminal stream operation commences (specifically, for mutable sequences the spliterator for the stream is late-binding). If the sequence is modified during that operation then the result is undefined.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| IntStream | an IntStream of char values from this sequence | 
codePoints
public IntStream codePoints ()
Returns a stream of code point values from this sequence.  Any surrogate
 pairs encountered in the sequence are combined as if by Character.toCodePoint and the result is passed
 to the stream. Any other code units, including ordinary BMP characters,
 unpaired surrogates, and undefined code units, are zero-extended to
 int values which are then passed to the stream.
 
The stream binds to this sequence when the terminal stream operation commences (specifically, for mutable sequences the spliterator for the stream is late-binding). If the sequence is modified during that operation then the result is undefined.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| IntStream | an IntStream of Unicode code points from this sequence | 
compare
public static int compare (CharSequence cs1, CharSequence cs2)
Compares two CharSequence instances lexicographically. Returns a
 negative value, zero, or a positive value if the first sequence is lexicographically
 less than, equal to, or greater than the second, respectively.
 
 The lexicographical ordering of CharSequence is defined as follows.
 Consider a CharSequence cs of length len to be a
 sequence of char values, cs[0] to cs[len-1]. Suppose k
 is the lowest index at which the corresponding char values from each sequence
 differ. The lexicographic ordering of the sequences is determined by a numeric
 comparison of the char values cs1[k] with cs2[k]. If there is
 no such index k, the shorter sequence is considered lexicographically
 less than the other. If the sequences have the same length, the sequences are
 considered lexicographically equal.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| cs1 | CharSequence: the firstCharSequence | 
| cs2 | CharSequence: the secondCharSequence | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | the value 0if the twoCharSequenceare equal;
          a negative integer if the firstCharSequenceis lexicographically less than the second; or a
          positive integer if the firstCharSequenceis
          lexicographically greater than the second. | 
isEmpty
public boolean isEmpty ()
Returns true if this character sequence is empty.
Implementation Requirements:
- The default implementation returns the result of calling length() == 0.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| boolean | trueiflength()is0, otherwisefalse | 
length
public abstract int length ()
Returns the length of this character sequence.  The length is the number
 of 16-bit chars in the sequence.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| int | the number of chars in this sequence | 
subSequence
public abstract CharSequence subSequence (int start, int end)
Returns a CharSequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
 The subsequence starts with the char value at the specified index and
 ends with the char value at index end - 1.  The length
 (in chars) of the
 returned sequence is end - start, so if start == end
 then an empty sequence is returned.
| Parameters | |
|---|---|
| start | int: the start index, inclusive | 
| end | int: the end index, exclusive | 
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| CharSequence | the specified subsequence | 
| Throws | |
|---|---|
| IndexOutOfBoundsException | if startorendare negative,
          ifendis greater thanlength(),
          or ifstartis greater thanend | 
toString
public abstract String toString ()
Returns a string containing the characters in this sequence in the same order as this sequence. The length of the string will be the length of this sequence.
| Returns | |
|---|---|
| String | a string consisting of exactly this sequence of characters | 
