Added in API level 1

Channels

public final class Channels
extends Object

java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.nio.channels.Channels


Utility methods for channels and streams.

This class defines static methods that support the interoperation of the stream classes of the java.io package with the channel classes of this package.

Summary

Public methods

static ReadableByteChannel newChannel(InputStream in)

Constructs a channel that reads bytes from the given stream.

static WritableByteChannel newChannel(OutputStream out)

Constructs a channel that writes bytes to the given stream.

static InputStream newInputStream(AsynchronousByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that reads bytes from the given channel.

static InputStream newInputStream(ReadableByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that reads bytes from the given channel.

static OutputStream newOutputStream(AsynchronousByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that writes bytes to the given channel.

static OutputStream newOutputStream(WritableByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that writes bytes to the given channel.

static Reader newReader(ReadableByteChannel ch, Charset charset)

Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel according to the given charset.

static Reader newReader(ReadableByteChannel ch, String csName)

Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel according to the named charset.

static Reader newReader(ReadableByteChannel ch, CharsetDecoder dec, int minBufferCap)

Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel using the given decoder.

static Writer newWriter(WritableByteChannel ch, CharsetEncoder enc, int minBufferCap)

Constructs a writer that encodes characters using the given encoder and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel.

static Writer newWriter(WritableByteChannel ch, Charset charset)

Constructs a writer that encodes characters according to the given charset and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel.

static Writer newWriter(WritableByteChannel ch, String csName)

Constructs a writer that encodes characters according to the named charset and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel.

Inherited methods

Public methods

newChannel

Added in API level 1
public static ReadableByteChannel newChannel (InputStream in)

Constructs a channel that reads bytes from the given stream.

The resulting channel will not be buffered; it will simply redirect its I/O operations to the given stream. Closing the channel will in turn cause the stream to be closed.

Parameters
in InputStream: The stream from which bytes are to be read

Returns
ReadableByteChannel A new readable byte channel

newChannel

Added in API level 1
public static WritableByteChannel newChannel (OutputStream out)

Constructs a channel that writes bytes to the given stream.

The resulting channel will not be buffered; it will simply redirect its I/O operations to the given stream. Closing the channel will in turn cause the stream to be closed.

Parameters
out OutputStream: The stream to which bytes are to be written

Returns
WritableByteChannel A new writable byte channel

newInputStream

Added in API level 26
public static InputStream newInputStream (AsynchronousByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that reads bytes from the given channel.

The stream will not be buffered, and it will not support the mark or reset methods. The stream will be safe for access by multiple concurrent threads. Closing the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.

Parameters
ch AsynchronousByteChannel: The channel from which bytes will be read

Returns
InputStream A new input stream

newInputStream

Added in API level 1
public static InputStream newInputStream (ReadableByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that reads bytes from the given channel.

The read methods of the resulting stream will throw an IllegalBlockingModeException if invoked while the underlying channel is in non-blocking mode. The stream will not be buffered, and it will not support the mark or reset methods. The stream will be safe for access by multiple concurrent threads. Closing the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.

Parameters
ch ReadableByteChannel: The channel from which bytes will be read

Returns
InputStream A new input stream

newOutputStream

Added in API level 26
public static OutputStream newOutputStream (AsynchronousByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that writes bytes to the given channel.

The stream will not be buffered. The stream will be safe for access by multiple concurrent threads. Closing the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.

Parameters
ch AsynchronousByteChannel: The channel to which bytes will be written

Returns
OutputStream A new output stream

newOutputStream

Added in API level 1
public static OutputStream newOutputStream (WritableByteChannel ch)

Constructs a stream that writes bytes to the given channel.

The write methods of the resulting stream will throw an IllegalBlockingModeException if invoked while the underlying channel is in non-blocking mode. The stream will not be buffered. The stream will be safe for access by multiple concurrent threads. Closing the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.

Parameters
ch WritableByteChannel: The channel to which bytes will be written

Returns
OutputStream A new output stream

newReader

Added in API level 33
public static Reader newReader (ReadableByteChannel ch, 
                Charset charset)

Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel according to the given charset.

An invocation of this method of the form

 Channels.newReader(ch, charset)
  
behaves in exactly the same way as the expression
 Channels.newReader(ch, Charset.forName(csName).newDecoder(), -1)
  

The reader's default action for malformed-input and unmappable-character errors is to report them. When more control over the error handling is required, the constructor that takes a CharsetDecoder should be used.

Parameters
ch ReadableByteChannel: The channel from which bytes will be read

charset Charset: The charset to be used

Returns
Reader A new reader

newReader

Added in API level 1
public static Reader newReader (ReadableByteChannel ch, 
                String csName)

Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel according to the named charset.

An invocation of this method of the form

 Channels.newReader(ch, csname)
  
behaves in exactly the same way as the expression
 Channels.newReader(ch, Charset.forName(csName))
  

Parameters
ch ReadableByteChannel: The channel from which bytes will be read

csName String: The name of the charset to be used

Returns
Reader A new reader

Throws
UnsupportedCharsetException If no support for the named charset is available in this instance of the Java virtual machine

newReader

Added in API level 1
public static Reader newReader (ReadableByteChannel ch, 
                CharsetDecoder dec, 
                int minBufferCap)

Constructs a reader that decodes bytes from the given channel using the given decoder.

The resulting stream will contain an internal input buffer of at least minBufferCap bytes. The stream's read methods will, as needed, fill the buffer by reading bytes from the underlying channel; if the channel is in non-blocking mode when bytes are to be read then an IllegalBlockingModeException will be thrown. The resulting stream will not otherwise be buffered, and it will not support the mark or reset methods. Closing the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.

Parameters
ch ReadableByteChannel: The channel from which bytes will be read

dec CharsetDecoder: The charset decoder to be used

minBufferCap int: The minimum capacity of the internal byte buffer, or -1 if an implementation-dependent default capacity is to be used

Returns
Reader A new reader

newWriter

Added in API level 1
public static Writer newWriter (WritableByteChannel ch, 
                CharsetEncoder enc, 
                int minBufferCap)

Constructs a writer that encodes characters using the given encoder and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel.

The resulting stream will contain an internal output buffer of at least minBufferCap bytes. The stream's write methods will, as needed, flush the buffer by writing bytes to the underlying channel; if the channel is in non-blocking mode when bytes are to be written then an IllegalBlockingModeException will be thrown. The resulting stream will not otherwise be buffered. Closing the stream will in turn cause the channel to be closed.

Parameters
ch WritableByteChannel: The channel to which bytes will be written

enc CharsetEncoder: The charset encoder to be used

minBufferCap int: The minimum capacity of the internal byte buffer, or -1 if an implementation-dependent default capacity is to be used

Returns
Writer A new writer

newWriter

Added in API level 33
public static Writer newWriter (WritableByteChannel ch, 
                Charset charset)

Constructs a writer that encodes characters according to the given charset and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel.

An invocation of this method of the form

 Channels.newWriter(ch, charset)
  
behaves in exactly the same way as the expression
 Channels.newWriter(ch, Charset.forName(csName).newEncoder(), -1)
  

The writer's default action for malformed-input and unmappable-character errors is to report them. When more control over the error handling is required, the constructor that takes a CharsetEncoder should be used.

Parameters
ch WritableByteChannel: The channel to which bytes will be written

charset Charset: The charset to be used

Returns
Writer A new writer

newWriter

Added in API level 1
public static Writer newWriter (WritableByteChannel ch, 
                String csName)

Constructs a writer that encodes characters according to the named charset and writes the resulting bytes to the given channel.

An invocation of this method of the form

 Channels.newWriter(ch, csname)
  
behaves in exactly the same way as the expression
 Channels.newWriter(ch, Charset.forName(csName))
  

Parameters
ch WritableByteChannel: The channel to which bytes will be written

csName String: The name of the charset to be used

Returns
Writer A new writer

Throws
UnsupportedCharsetException If no support for the named charset is available in this instance of the Java virtual machine