DoubleSummaryStatistics
public
class
DoubleSummaryStatistics
extends Object
implements
DoubleConsumer
java.lang.Object | |
↳ | java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics |
A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, and average.
This class is designed to work with (though does not require) streams. For example, you can compute summary statistics on a stream of doubles with:
DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = doubleStream.collect(DoubleSummaryStatistics::new,
DoubleSummaryStatistics::accept,
DoubleSummaryStatistics::combine);
DoubleSummaryStatistics
can be used as a
reduction
target for a stream. For example:
DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = people.stream()
.collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Person::getWeight));
This computes, in a single pass, the count of people, as well as the minimum,
maximum, sum, and average of their weights.
Summary
Public constructors | |
---|---|
DoubleSummaryStatistics()
Constructs an empty instance with zero count, zero sum,
|
|
DoubleSummaryStatistics(long count, double min, double max, double sum)
Constructs a non-empty instance with the specified |
Public methods | |
---|---|
void
|
accept(double value)
Records another value into the summary information. |
void
|
combine(DoubleSummaryStatistics other)
Combines the state of another |
final
double
|
getAverage()
Returns the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded. |
final
long
|
getCount()
Return the count of values recorded. |
final
double
|
getMax()
Returns the maximum recorded value, |
final
double
|
getMin()
Returns the minimum recorded value, |
final
double
|
getSum()
Returns the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded. |
String
|
toString()
Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for debugging. |
Inherited methods | |
---|---|
Public constructors
DoubleSummaryStatistics
public DoubleSummaryStatistics ()
Constructs an empty instance with zero count, zero sum,
Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
min, Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
max and zero average.
DoubleSummaryStatistics
public DoubleSummaryStatistics (long count, double min, double max, double sum)
Constructs a non-empty instance with the specified count
,
min
, max
, and sum
.
If count
is zero then the remaining arguments are ignored and
an empty instance is constructed.
If the arguments are inconsistent then an IllegalArgumentException
is thrown. The necessary consistent argument conditions are:
count >= 0
(min <= max && !isNaN(sum)) || (isNaN(min) && isNaN(max) && isNaN(sum))
API Note:
- The enforcement of argument correctness means that the retrieved set of
recorded values obtained from a
DoubleSummaryStatistics
source instance may not be a legal set of arguments for this constructor due to arithmetic overflow of the source's recorded count of values. The consistent argument conditions are not sufficient to prevent the creation of an internally inconsistent instance. An example of such a state would be an instance with:count
= 2,min
= 1,max
= 2, andsum
= 0.
Parameters | |
---|---|
count |
long : the count of values |
min |
double : the minimum value |
max |
double : the maximum value |
sum |
double : the sum of all values |
Throws | |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException |
if the arguments are inconsistent |
Public methods
accept
public void accept (double value)
Records another value into the summary information.
Parameters | |
---|---|
value |
double : the input value |
combine
public void combine (DoubleSummaryStatistics other)
Combines the state of another DoubleSummaryStatistics
into this
one.
Parameters | |
---|---|
other |
DoubleSummaryStatistics : another DoubleSummaryStatistics |
Throws | |
---|---|
NullPointerException |
if other is null |
getAverage
public final double getAverage ()
Returns the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded.
The computed average can vary numerically and have the
special case behavior as computing the sum; see getSum()
for details.
API Note:
- Values sorted by increasing absolute magnitude tend to yield more accurate results.
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
the arithmetic mean of values, or zero if none |
getCount
public final long getCount ()
Return the count of values recorded.
Returns | |
---|---|
long |
the count of values |
getMax
public final double getMax ()
Returns the maximum recorded value, Double.NaN
if any recorded
value was NaN or Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
if no values were
recorded. Unlike the numerical comparison operators, this method
considers negative zero to be strictly smaller than positive zero.
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
the maximum recorded value, Double.NaN if any recorded
value was NaN or Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY if no values were
recorded |
getMin
public final double getMin ()
Returns the minimum recorded value, Double.NaN
if any recorded
value was NaN or Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY
if no values were
recorded. Unlike the numerical comparison operators, this method
considers negative zero to be strictly smaller than positive zero.
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
the minimum recorded value, Double.NaN if any recorded
value was NaN or Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY if no values were
recorded |
getSum
public final double getSum ()
Returns the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been recorded.
The value of a floating-point sum is a function both of the
input values as well as the order of addition operations. The
order of addition operations of this method is intentionally
not defined to allow for implementation flexibility to improve
the speed and accuracy of the computed result.
In particular, this method may be implemented using compensated
summation or other technique to reduce the error bound in the
numerical sum compared to a simple summation of double
values.
Because of the unspecified order of operations and the
possibility of using differing summation schemes, the output of
this method may vary on the same input values.
Various conditions can result in a non-finite sum being computed. This can occur even if the all the recorded values being summed are finite. If any recorded value is non-finite, the sum will be non-finite:
- If any recorded value is a NaN, then the final sum will be NaN.
- If the recorded values contain one or more infinities, the
sum will be infinite or NaN.
- If the recorded values contain infinities of opposite sign, the sum will be NaN.
- If the recorded values contain infinities of one sign and an intermediate sum overflows to an infinity of the opposite sign, the sum may be NaN.
API Note:
- Values sorted by increasing absolute magnitude tend to yield more accurate results.
Returns | |
---|---|
double |
the sum of values, or zero if none |
toString
public String toString ()
Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary between implementations and versions.
Returns | |
---|---|
String |
a string representation of the object. |